References
- Bereschenko, L.A., Stams, A.J.M., Euverink, G.J.W., and Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. 2010. Biofilm formation on reverse osmosis membranes is initiated and dominated by Sphigomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76, 2623-2632. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01998-09
- Chang, Y.C., Jung, K., Yoo, Y.S., Kang, M.H., and Randall, A.A. 2002. Characterizations of assimilable organic carbon, biodegradable dissolved organic carbon and bacterial regrowth in distribution systems by water treatment. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. 28, 42-52.
- Charackils, W.G. 1988. Bacterial regrowth in distribution system. pp. 13-42. AWWA research doundation. Denver, USA.
- Cho, W.S. and Cho, K.S. 2008. Effect of methyl tert-buryl ether and its metabolites on microbial activity and diversity in tidal mud flat. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 36, 336-342.
- Clark, R.M. and Sivaganesan, M. 1999. Characterizing the effect of chlorine and chloramine on the formation of biofilm in a simulated drinking water distribution system. EPA, USA.
- DiGiano, F.A., Francisco, D.E., Zhang, W., and Todd, L. 2000. Bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution system: a comparison of durham and raleigh. UNC-WRRI-2000-236 (WRRI Project No.50212). USA.
- Folkesson, A., Haagensen, J.A.J., Zampaloni, C., Sternberg, C., and Molin, S. 2008. Biofilm induced tolerance towards antimicriobial pepties. PLoS One 3, e1891. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001891
- Hallam, N.B., West, J.R., Forster, C.F., and Simms, J. 2001. The potential for biofilm growth in water distribution system. Water Res. 35, 4063-4071. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00248-2
- Hidetoshi, M., Takuya, K., Ryuichi, S., Hideki, M., and Isao, Y. 2003. Production of two types of exopolysacchraide by Novosphingobiumroas. J. Biosci. Bioengineer. 95, 152-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(03)80121-4
- Hong, P.Y., Hwang, C., Ling, F., Andersen, G.L., LeChevallier, M.W., and Liu, W.T. 2010. Analysis of bacterial biofilm communities in water meters of a drinking water distribution system via pyrosequencing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76, 5631-5635. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00281-10
- Hu, J.Y., Yu, B., Feng, Y.Y., Tan, X.L., Ong, S.L., Ng, W.J., and Hoe, W.C. 2005. Investigation into biofilms in a local drinking water distribution system. Biofilms 2, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479050505001614
- Ivone, V.M., Olga, C.N., and Celia, M.M. 2011. Diversity and antibiotic resistance patterns of Sphingomonadaceae isolates from drinking water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 5697-5706. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00579-11
- Jegatheesan, V., Kastl, G., Fisher, I., Angles, M., and Chandy, J. 2000. Modeling biofilm growth and disinfectant decay in drinking water. Water Sci. Technol. 41, 339-345.
- Kim, C.B., Rho, J.B., Lee, H.K., Choi, S.H., Lee, D.H., Park, S.J., and Lee, K.H. 2005. Characteristics of developmental stages in bacteria biofilm formation. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33, 1-8.
- Kim, T.H., Lee, Y.J., Lee, H., Lee, C.H., Ahn, K.C., and Lee, W.S. 2007. Influence of pipe materials on corrosion and bacteria regrowth in a model home plumbing system. J. Environ. Sci. 16, 121-128. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.1.121
- Kim, T.H., Lee, Y.J., and Lim, S.J. 2006. The influence of chlorine application on corrosion and bacterial growth in home plumbing systems. J. Environ. Health Sci. 32, 431-439.
- LeChevallier, M.W., Babcock, T.M., and Lee, R.G. 1987. Examination and characterization of distribution system biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 2714-2724.
- LeChevallier, M.W., Lowry, C.D., and Lee, R.G. 1990. Disinfecting biofilms in a model distribution system. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 82, 87-99.
- Lee, D.G. 2004. Safety investigation of tap water and biofilm by isolated bacteria. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. 30, 207-213.
- Lee, D.G., Lee, J.H., Lee, S.H., Ha, B.J., and Ha, J.M. 2004. CLPP of biofilm on different pipe materials in drinking water distribution system. J. Life Sci. 14, 891-894. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2004.14.6.891
- Lehtola, M.J., Juhna, T., Miettinen, I.T., Vartiainen, T., and Martikainen, P.J. 2004. Formation of biofilms in drinking water distribution networks, a case study in two cities in Finland and Latvia. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 31, 489-494.
- Lehtola, M.J., Miettinen, I.T., Vartiainen, T., Myllykangas, T., and Martikainen, P.J. 2001. Microbially available organic carbon phosphorus, and microbial growth in ozonated drinking water. Water Res. 35, 1635-1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00449-8
- Manuel, C.M., Nunes, O.C., and Melo, L.F. 2007. Dynamics of drinking water biofilm in flow/non-flow conditions. Water Res. 41, 551-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.007
- Momba, M.N.B. and Makala, N. 2004. Comparing the effect of various pipe materials on biofilm formation in chlorinated and combined chlorine-chloraminated water systems. Water SA. 30, 175-182.
- Muyzer, G., Waal, E.C.De., and Uitterlinden, A.G. 1993. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 695-700.
- O'Toole, G.A., Kaplan, H.R., and Kolter, R. 2000. Biofilm formation as microbial development. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 54, 49-79. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.49
- Park, S.J., Cho, J.C., and Kim, S.J. 1993. Bacterial distribution and variation in water supply systems. J. Microbiol. 31, 245-254.
- Park, S.J., Cho, J.C., and Kim, S.J. 1994. Microbial succession on biofilms in drinking water pipes. J. Microbiol. 32, 593-601.
- Park, S.K., Chol, S.C., and Kim, Y.K. 2006. Comparison of biofilm removal characterisitics by chlorine and monochloramine in simulated dringking water distribution pipe. J. KSEE 28, 26-33.
- Ronaghi, M. 2001. Pyrosequencing sheds light on DNA sequencing. Genome. Res. 11, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.11.1.3
- Saiki, R.K., Scharf, S., Faloona, F., Mulis, K.B., Erlich, H.A., and Arnheim, N. 1985. Ezymaitc amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230, 1350-1354. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2999980
- Schmeisser, C., Stockigt, C., Raasch, C., Wingender, J., Timmis, K.N., Wenderth, D.F., Flemming, H.C., Liesegang, H., Schmitz, R.A., Jaeger, K.E., and et al. 2003. Metagenome survey of biofilms in drinking-water networks. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 7298-7309. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.12.7298-7309.2003
- U.S. Envirionmental Protection Agency Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water Standards and Risk Management Division. 2002. Health Risks from Microbial Growth and Biofilms in Drinking Water Distribution Systems. EPA.
- Van der wende, E. and Charackils, W.G. 1990. Biofilms in potable water distribution system. In McFeters, G.A. (ed.), Drinking water microbiology, pp. 249-268. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.
- Van der wende, E., Charackils, W.G., and Smith, D.B. 1989. Biofilm and bacterial drinking water quality. Water Res. 23, 1313-1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(89)90193-0
- Yoon, T.H. and Lee, Y.J. 2004. Bacterial regrowth in water distribution systems and its relationship to the water quality: case study of two distribution systems in Korea. J. Microbiol. Biotechonol. 14, 262-267.
- Yoon, T.H., Lee, Y.J., Rhee, O.J., Lee, E.W., Kim, H., Lee, D.C., and Kim, S.H. 2002. Heterotrophic bacteria in terms of free chlorine residuals in water distribution systems. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. Soc. 28, 9-18.
- Zacheus, O.M., Iivanainen, E.K., Nissinen, T.K., Lehtola, M.J., and Martikainen, P.J. 1999. Bacterial biofilm formation on polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and stainless steel exposed to ozonated water. Water Res. 34, 63-70.
- Zhou, L.L., Zhang, Y.J., Li, X., and Li, G.B. 2008. Effect of chloramines disinfection for biofilm formation control on copper and stainless steel pipe materials. Huan Jing KeXue. 29, 3372-3375.
Cited by
- 환경 유형에 따른 바이오에어로졸 중 배양성 세균 동정 및 계통분석 vol.43, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1503.03008