References
- Allen, J. P., Porter, M. McFarland, C., McElhaney, K. B. & Marsh, P. (2007). The relation of attachment security to adolescents' paternal and peer relationships, depression, and externalizing behavior. Child Development, 78(4), 1222-1239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01062.x
- Armsden, G. C. & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939
- Armsden, G. C., McCauley, E., Greenberg, M. T., Burke, P. M., & Mitchell, J. R. (1990). Parent and peer attachment in early adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18, 683-697. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342754
- Berndt, T. J., Hawkins, J. A., & Jiao, Z. (1999). Influences of friends and friendships on adjustment to junior high school. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45, 13-41.
- Block, J. (2002). Personality as an affect-processing system. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Block, J. H., & Block, H. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A. Collin(Ed.), Minnesota symposia on child psychology(pp. 33-101). Hillside, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Block, J. & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
- Brown, B. B. & Klute, C. (2006). Friendships, cliques, and crowds. In G. R. Adams, & M. D. Berzonsky(Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence(pp. 330-348). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
- Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
- Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. London: Tavistock.
- Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment: Attachment and loss Vol. I(2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
- Chang, S., Song, S., & Cho, M. (2011). The effects of mobile phone dependency, perceived parenting attitude, attachment to peer on school life adjustment of middle school students. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(2), 431-451.
- Chung, A. & Yoo, S. (2008). Relationship of perceived stress and ego resilience to interpersonal problems of high school students. Journal of Educational Research, 18, 139-160.
- Dekovic, M. & Meeus, W. (1997). Peer relations in adolescence: Effects of parenting and adolescents' self concept. Journal of Adolescence, 20(2), 163-176.
- Gallarin, M. & Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2012). Parenting practices, parental attachment and aggressiveness in adolescence: A predictive model. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1601-1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.07.002
- Granot, D. & Mayseless, O. (2001). Attachment security and adjustment to school in middle childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25(6), 530-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250042000366
- Herman-Stahl, M. & Petersen, A. C. (1996). The protective role of coping and social resources for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 733-753. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537451
- Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 562-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.001
- Huh, M. (2000). The study for the development and validation of Parenting Behavior Inventory perceived by adolescent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha University, Seoul.
- Jun, H. & Lee, K. (2002). The effects of early attachment history with mother on adolescent attachment formation and stress perception. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 9(2), 191-210.
- Kerns, K. A., Tomich, P. L., & Kim, P. (2006). Normative trends in children's perceptions of availability and utilization of attachment figures in middle childhood. Social Development, 15, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2006.00327.x
- Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Taylor, A. (2004). Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation. Child Development, 75(3), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00699.x
- Klohnen, E. C. (1996). Conceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego-resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1067
- Kremen, A. M. & Block, J. (1998). The roots of ego-control in young adulthood: Links with parenting in early childhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1062-1075. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.1062
- Laible, D. J., Carlo, G., & Raffaelli, M. (2000). The differential relations of parent and peer attachment to adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005169004882
- Lansford, J. E., Malone, P. S., Stevens, K. I., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Petit, G. S. (2006). Developmental trajectories of externalizing and internalizing behaviors: Factors underlying resilience in physically abused children. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 35-55.
- Lee, K. & Kim, M. (2008). A validation study of the school adjustment scale middle school students. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 5(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2008.5.1.27
- Lee, W. & Jang, H. (2011). The relationship between sibling and friends relationships and 5-factor personality traits. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24(4), 1-18.
- Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
- Meeus, W, Oosterwegel, A., & Vollebergh, W. (2002) Parental and peer attachment and identity development in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 25(1), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2001.0451
- Na, S. & Ahn, M. (2011). Parental emotional bond and adult attachment: The mediating role of ego-resiliency and psychological separation. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 16(3), 331-355.
- Neils, S. M. & & Rae, G. (2009). Brief report: Peer attachment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32(2), 443-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.03.006
- Nickerson, A. B. & Nagle, R. J. (2004). The influence of parent and peer attachments on life satisfaction in middle childhood and early adolescence. Social Indicators Research, 66, 35-60. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007496.42095.2c
- Noom, M. J., Dekovic, M., & Meeus, W. (1999). Autonomy, attachment and psychological adjustment during adolescence: A double-edged sword? Journal of Adolescence, 22(6), 771-783. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1999.0269
- Page, T. & Bretherton, I. (2001). Mother-and father-child attachment themes as represented in the story completions of preschoolers in postdivorce families: Linkages with teacher ratings of social competence. Attachment and Human Development, 3, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/713761897
- Park, J., Moon, J., Lee, M., & Kang, W. (2001). The influence of parenting style on adolescents' self esteem, school adjustment, and life satisfaction. Proceedings book of the 1st Korean children and youth panel survey, 187-200.
- Park, K. (2003). Analysis of variance and regression analysis. Seoul: HakJiSa.
- Pike, A. & Atzaba-Poria, N. (2003) Do sibling and friend relationships share the same temperamental origins? A twin study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(4), 598-611. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00148
- Rohner, R. P. & Khaleque, A. (2005). Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection(4th ed). Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
- Rutter, M. (2007). Resilience, competence, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001
- Schaefer, E. S. (1959). A circumplex model for maternal behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041114
- Seoul National University Education Research Institute (1995). Terminology dictionary on education. Seoul: Howdongseal.
- Shek, D. T. L. (2008). Perceived parental control in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: A three-year longitudinal study. The Open Family Studies Journal, 1, 7-16. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922400801010007
- Song, M. & Kim, S. (2012). The relationship among peer attachment, ego-resilience and mobile phone dependency in middle school students. Forum for Youth Culture, 32, 65-89.
- Stocker, C. & Dunn, J. (1990). Sibling relationships in childhood: Links with friendships and peer relationships. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8, 227-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835X.1990.tb00838.x
- Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., Carlson, E., & Collins, W. A. (2005). Placing early attachment experiences in developmental context. In K. E. Grossmann, K. Grossmann, & E. Waters (Eds.), The power of longitudinal attachment research: From infancy and childhood to adulthood(pp. 48-70). New York: Guilford Publications.
- Werner, E. & R. Smith. (1992). Overcoming the odds: Highrisk children from birth to adulthood. New York: Cornell University Press.
- Wilkinson, R. B. & Walford. W. A. (1998). The measurement of adolescent psychological health: One or two dimensions? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27(4), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022848001938
- Yang, B. (2002). Understanding and utilizing of multivariate data analysis. Seoul: HakJiSa.
- Yoo, S., Hong, S., & Choi, B. (2002). Mediating effects of ego-resilience, attachment, and existential spirituality between family risks and adaptation. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 18(1), 393-408.