DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Households' Characteristics in Energy Consumption Data from Carbon Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) in Sejong City, Korea

가구 탄소모니터링 시스템에 의한 탄소배출특성 - 세종시 첫마을을 대상으로 -

  • Received : 2013.10.08
  • Accepted : 2013.12.26
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Korean Government has developed Sejong City as a new administration city. This city of future was planned and designed toward one of the most eco-friendly city on the basis of ICTs. To attain this object, a carbon emission monitoring system (CEMS) was designed and installed as a part of u-city service which provides various information anytime and anywhere to enrich the people's quality of life. In this paper, at first, the structure and functions of CEMS are introduced. This system is consist of 5 parts - data collection from user and linked public DBs, transforming data into meaningful information for the policy makers, system-user interfacing via statistical tables and graphs, and system maintenance. This system can be operated by the citizen participation through whole the process. With the help of GIS map and graphic interface, statistics of monitored data for both citizen and decision maker provided and after feed-back, they have affected on the behaviour of citizen's energy consumption and related policy as well. By the CEMS, energy consumption data of 124 agreed households were collected during 9 months in 2012. Electricity, gas and water consumption were remote-metered automatically by the system and analysed. This showed that more than 85% of CO2 emission is rely on electricity usage. Furthermore, number of family members and size of house influences on the emission of CO2 by each household together with the life-style of the occupants. Electricity and water consumption showed the seasonal factor while gas consumption represents the number of family members. Even this paper has limitations caused by 9 months of data collection, it shows the policy directions to reduce the emission of CO2 focusing on the house size and number of family members of each households. With the result of this research, life-style of the generation of dwellers should be investigated and the CO2 emission characteristics of other housing type as well for the data building for future policy making.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토해양부, 지속가능한 단지설계지침, 2007 / (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Standard of Sustainable New Town Planning, 2007)
  2. 국토해양부, 저탄소 녹색도시 조성을 위한 도시계획 수립지침, 2009 /(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Guideline for Urban Planning toward Low Carbon Green City, 2009)
  3. 김홍배.김재구, 도시 내 탄소발생량 산정과 저탄소도시 개발의 핵심부문에 관한 연구, 국토계획, 제45권 제1호, pp. 35-48, 2010 / (Kim, HB and Kim JK. Calculating carbon dioxide emissions in the city and key sectors for low-carbon city, J. of Korea Planner's Association. 2010. 45:1. 35-48)
  4. 김유란.홍원화.서윤규.전규엽, 공동주택 가족구성원별 전력소비성향에 관한 연구, 한국주택학회지 제22권 제6호, pp. 43-50, 2011 / (Kim YL, Hong WH, Seo YK, Jeon GY, A study on the Electricity Consumption Propensity by Household Members in Apartment Houses, J. of Korean Housing Ass. 2011 22:6 43-50) https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2011.22.6.043
  5. 반영운, 탄소중립형 중부신도시 건설기본방향, 신국토전략에 기반한 중부신도시 개발방향 세미나, 대한국토.도시계획학회, 2009 / (Ban YU, Basic direction to carbon neutral Chungbu New-town construction, paper presented at the Seminar on 'Development direction for Chungbu New-town based on the New-territory strategy, 2009, Korean Planners Association)
  6. 반영운, 탄소중립형 중부신도시 건설 기본구상 최종보고서, 충북대학교 / (Ban YU, Basic ideas for carbon neutral Chungbu New-town construction, Final report, 2010, Chungbuk National University)
  7. 배민기, 지방자치단체의 탄소포인트제도 활성화 방안, 지역정책연구, 제22권 제2호, 충북발전연구원, pp. 91-104, 2011 / (Pae MK. Invigorate strategies of carbon point system in local governments, Regional Policy Research, 2011. 22:2. 91-104. Chungbuk Development Institute)
  8. 안건혁, 도시형태와 에너지활용과의 관계 분석, 국토계획, 제35권 제2호, pp. 9-17, 2000 / (Ahn, KH, A study on the corelation between variables of urban form and energy consumption, J. of Korean Planners Ass. 35:2, 2000, 9-17)
  9. 이유봉, 탄소배출감축행도점수제도에 있어서의 한.일간 법제상의 비교 연구 - 일본 에코액션포인트 가이드라인 ver. 1.0 -, 한국법제연구원, 2011 / (Lee, EB. A comparative regulatory study on action points programs for carbon emission reduction in Korea and Japan -Eco-Action Point Guideline (Japan) ver 1.0 -, 2011. Korea Legislation Research Institute)
  10. 이충기.이주석, 주거환경이 주택유형과 주택규모 선택에 미치는 영향 분석-다항로짓모형을 활용하여, 경제학연구, 제56권 제3호, pp. 55-73 / (Lee CK and .JS Lee, An Analysis of the influence of residential environment factors on the joint choice of dwelling type and house size using multinomial logit, J. of the Korean Economic Association, 2000 56:3, 55-73)
  11. 정창헌.김지영.김석기.김태연.이승복, 서울 주거부문 에너지 소비량 저감 전략에 따른 효과 분석, 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 제25권 제11호, pp. 323-331, 2009 / (Cheong, C., J. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Leigh. Evaluation on the Energy Reduction Strategy of Residential Buildings in Seoul, Korea, J. of Architectural Institute of Korea. 2009. 25:11 323-331)
  12. 조상규.이진민, 저탄소 에너지절약형 공동주택 디자인을 위한 정책방향 연구, 건축도시공간연구소, 2010 / (Cho, SK, JM Lee, The policy directions for apartment design mitigating green house gas emissions, Architecture and Urban Research Institute, AURI-2010-7, 2010)
  13. 최윤.장명호.김성아, Ubiquitous Sensor Network 및 Social Sensor Networking을 이용한 도시 에너지 모니터링 가시화 시스템 설계, 한국HCI학회, 제5권 제2호, pp. 7-14, 2010 / (Choe Y, Jang M., Kim SA. System Design for a Urban Energy Monitoring and Visualization Environment Using Ubiquitous Sensor Network and Social Sensor Networking, J. of Korea HCI Ass. 2010. 5:2 7-14) https://doi.org/10.17210/jhsk.2010.11.5.2.7
  14. 충북개발연구원, 탄소저감형 신도시 토지이용계획 모델 구축 방안, 2010 / (Chungbuk Research Institute, A Plan on a Land use Model for Carbon-reduced New City, 2010)
  15. 행정중심복합도시건설청, 탄소배출모니터링시스템 개발 최종보고서, 2011 / (MACCA. Final report of the Development of Carbon Emission Monitoring System. 2011)
  16. 환경부, 가정의 에너지 사용(리플렛), 2011 / (Ministry of Environment, Korean Government. Energy use in your home. 2011)
  17. IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Group I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A.(eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
  18. Lee EJ. Pae MH. Kim DH. Kim JM and Kim JY. Literature review of technologies and energy feedback measures impacting on the reduction of building energy consumption, Proceedings of the EU-Korea Conference on Science and Technology, Springer Proceedings in Physics 124, 223-228. 2008
  19. Lee, JY, 2001, An International comparative analysis of the characteristics of energy consumption, accessibility and mode choice by density between compact city and sprawl city - In the case of Korea's Songnam and Japan's Fukuoka, 2001, Ph.D Dissertation, Graduate School of Kyoungwon University, Korea
  20. Wei, C and Li Y. Design of energy consumption monitoring and energy-saving management system of intelligent building based on the internet of things, Proceedings of 2011 Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), pp. 3650-3652, Sept. 2011, Zhejiang, China, IEEE.
  21. 탄소포인트제도 홈페이지 / Carbon Point System Homepage www.cpoint.or.kr (accessed on 8 June, 2013)
  22. 포스터앤드파트너스 홈페이지 / Foster + Partners Homepage www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/masdar-development/(accessed on 11 June, 2013)

Cited by

  1. Design and Development of Carbon Emission Monitoring System in Sejong City, Korea vol.14, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.02.482
  2. Linking Data and Converging Systems for Smarter Urban Services: Two Cases of U-City Service in Korea vol.22, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.11.009