DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality characteristics of cookies that contain different amounts of chlorella powder

클로렐라 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • 투고 : 2013.09.04
  • 심사 : 2013.12.02
  • 발행 : 2013.12.30

초록

Chlorella is an attractive potential food source because it is high in protein and other essential nutrients; when dried, it is about 45% protein, 20% fat, 20% carbohydrate, 5% fibre, and 10% minerals and vitamins. It has been widely used as a well-being food. We investigated the quality characteristics of cookies prepared after addition of various concentrations of chlorella powder (0%, 1%, 3%, and 5%, all w/w) as a substitute for flour. In this study, as chlorella powder concentration rose, decreases in the moisture content, pH, L, a and b value became evident. The spread factor and hardness of the cookies slightly increased after the addition of chlorella powder. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of color, flavor, and texture were statistically very similar, but taste and overall acceptability scores were lower than those of the control. The result of this study showed that the quality of the cookies with the addition of 1% chlorella powder was the best in terms of its taste, flavor, texture, and sensory properties.

생리적 활성이 높은 클로렐라를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로 클로렐라 분말을 1%, 3%, 5% 수준으로 첨가하여 제조한 쿠키의 품질 특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 즉, 쿠키의 수분함량, pH, 명도(L), 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b) 값은 모두 클로렐라 첨가량에 비례하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. 쿠키의 퍼짐성과 경도는 클로렐라 분말의 첨가량이 많아질수록 유의적으로 높아졌다. 그리고 관능적 특성에 관한 결과는 클로렐라 쿠키의 색, 풍미 및 조직감은 유의적으로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 맛과 전체적인 기호도는 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 쿠키 제조 시 클로렐라 분말을 1% 정도 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 사료되며, 클로렐라 분말쿠키는 영양학적(아미노산 보충효과 등), 기능적(항암효과 등) 품질측면에서 쿠키의 가치를 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 소비량이 많은 쿠키는 클로렐라 분말 이용도를 높일 수 있는 좋은 방법의 하나라고 생각된다.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Oh MH, Choi A, Mheen TI (2003) High value materials from microalgae. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol, 31, 95-102
  2. Kang MS, Sim SJ, Chae HJ (2004) Chlorella as a functional biomaterial. Korean J Biotechnool Bioeng, 19, 1-11
  3. Kim KJ, Chung HC (2010) Quality characteristics of yellow layer cake containing different amounts of chlorella powder. Korean J food Cookery Sci, 26, 860-865
  4. Mori A (1999) Characteristics and food value of chlorella. Food J, 8, 60-64
  5. Kim JS (2004) Preparation of chlorella drinks and its quality characteristics. Korean J Food Nutr, 17, 382-387
  6. Takahashi A, Ikeda D, Nakamura H, Nakanawa S, Okami Y, Takeuchi T (1989) Altemicidine, a new acaricidal and antitumor substance. II. Structure determination. J Antibiot, 42, 1562-1566 https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.42.1562
  7. Tanaka K, Konishi F, Himeno K (1984) Augmentation of antitumor resistance by a strain of unicellular green algae Chlorella vulgaris. Cancer Immuno Immunother, 17, 90-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200042
  8. Wang CJ, Shiow SJ, Lin, JK (1981) Effect of chlorella on the level of serum cholesterol in rats. J Formosan Med Assoc, 80, 929-933
  9. Park MK, Lee JM, Park CH, Im MJ (2002) Quality characteristics of Sulgidduk containing chlorella powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 31, 225-229 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.2.225
  10. Kang MS, Sim SJ, Chae HJ (2004) Partial purification of anticancer and anticoagulant proteins from chlorella hydrolysate. Food Eng Prog, 8, 98-104
  11. Lee JA, Park GS, Ahn SH (2002) Comparative of physicochemical and sensory quality characteristics of cookies added with barleys and oatmeals. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci, 18, 238-246
  12. Bang BH, Kim KP, Kim MJ, Jeong EJ (2011) Quality characteristics of cookies added with Chungkukjang powder. Korean J Food Nutr, 24, 210-216 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.2.210
  13. Jeon HL, Oh HL, Kim CR, Hwang MH, Kim HD, Lee SW, Kim MR (2013) Antioxidant activities and quality characteristics of cookies supplemented with mulberry pomace. J Korean Soc food Sci Nutr, 42, 234-243 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.2.234
  14. Joo SY, Choi HY (2012) Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of black rice bran cookies. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 41, 182-191 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.182
  15. Kyoo JJ, Lee SJ (2011) Quality Characteristics of rice cookies prepared with sea mustard (Undaria pinnatifida Suringer) powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 40, 1453-1459 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.10.1453
  16. Lee EJ, Kim HI, Hong GJ (2011) Quality Characteristics added with Nelumbo nucifera G powder. Korean J Food Culture, 21, 541-549
  17. Ko HC (2010) Quality characteristics of sugar snap-cookies with added Cornus fructus. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 957-962
  18. Ji JR, Yoo SS (2010) Quality characteristics of cookies with varied concentrations of blueberry powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 20, 433-438
  19. Lee JO, Kim KH, Yook HS (2009) Quality characteristics of cookies containing various levels of aged garlic. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 19, 71-77
  20. Kang HJ, Choi HJ, Lim JK (2009) Quality characteristics of cookies with ginseng powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 38, 595-1599 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.11.1595
  21. Choi HY (2009) Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of pine needle cookies. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 38, 1414-1421 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.10.1414
  22. Paik JE, Bae HJ, Joo nm, Lee SJ, Jung HA, Ahn EM (2010) The quality characteristics of cookies with added Boehmeria nivea. Korean J Food Nutr, 23, 446-452
  23. Lim EJ (2008) Quality characteristics of cookies with added Enteromorpha intenstinails. Korean J Food Nutr, 21, 300-305
  24. AACC. (2000) Approved methods of the AACC. 10th ed, Method 10-50D. American Assoc Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN, USA
  25. Jung S, Kang WW (2011) Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with flour partly substituted by used coffee grounds. Korean J Food Preserv, 18, 33-38 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.1.033
  26. Lim YS, Cha WJ, Lee SK, Kim YJ (2003) Quality characteristics of wet noodles with Licii fructus powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 35, 77-83
  27. Kim HY, Jeong SJ, Heo MY, Kim KS (2002). Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with varied levels of shredded garlics. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 34, 637-641
  28. Choi SH (2012) Quality characteristics of Curcuma Long L. cookies prepared with various levels of rice flour. Korean J Culinary Res, 18, 215-226
  29. Kim HY, Lee IS, Kang JY, Kim GY (2002) Quality characteristics of cookies with various levels of functional rice flour. Korean J Food Sci, 34, 642-646
  30. Yoon HS, Joo SJ, Kim KS, Kim SJ, Kim SS, Oh MH (2005) Quality characteristics on cookies added with soybean paste powder. Korean J Food Preserv, 12, 432-435
  31. Kim GS, Park GS (2008) Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with lotus leaf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 24, 398-404
  32. Cho HS, Park BH, Kim KH, Kim HA (2006) Antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. J Korean Food Culture, 21, 541-549
  33. Lee JY, Ju JC, Park HJ, Heu ES, Choi SY, Shin JH (2006) Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with bamboo leaves powder. Korean J Food Nut, 19, 1-7
  34. Moon SW, Park SH (2008) Quality characteristics of white pan bread with Chungkukjang powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 37, 633-639 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.5.633
  35. Park KS, Jang JO, Yoon HK, Kim HR (2010) The quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added with Cheongkukjang powder. Korean J Culinary Res, 16, 250-258
  36. Song YH, Joo NM (2009) The characteristics and optimization of brown rice cookies prepared using Chungkukjang. Korean J Food Culture, 24, 321-330
  37. Lee GW, Choi MJ, Jung BM (2010) Quality Characteristics and antioxidative effect of cookies made with Capsosiphon fulvescens powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 26, 381-389
  38. Kim JY (1998) Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 30, 1373-1380
  39. Lee YK, Kim MJ, Lee SB, Kim SD (2005) Quality characteristics of Kipfel cookies prepared with chitosan-chungkukjang. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 15, 437-443
  40. Kim SS, Park MK, Oh NS, Kim DC, Han MS, In MJ (2003) Studies on quality characteristics and shelf-life chlorella soybean curd. J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol, 46, 12-15
  41. Heo JY, Shin HJ, Oh DH, Cho SK, YangCJ, Kong IK, Lee SS, Choi KS, Choi SH, Kim SC, Choi HY, Bae IH (2006) Quality characteristics of Appenzeller cheese added with Chlorella. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour, 26, 525-534
  42. Sung YM, Cho JR, Oh NS, Kim DC, In MJ (2005) Preparation and quality characteristics of curd yogurt added with chlorella. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem, 48, 60-64
  43. Park SI, Cho EJ (2004) Quality characteristics of noddle added chlorella extract. Korean J Food Nutr, 17, 120-127

피인용 문헌

  1. Quality Characteristics of Maejakgwas with Chlorella Powder vol.30, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2015.30.5.667
  2. Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Cookies Supplemented with Cinnamon Powder vol.43, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.9.1457
  3. Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Rice Cookies added Kalopanax pictus Leaf Powder  vol.25, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.8.25.4.672
  4. Study of the Microbiological Limitation Standards Setting of Baking Processing by Confectionery vol.16, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.8.5422
  5. Quality Characteristics of Cookies Containing Ligularia fischeri Powder vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2015.30.2.206
  6. Quality Characteristics of Cookies Made with Added Wheat Sprout Powder vol.31, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.6.687
  7. Effects of Chlorella Powder on Quality Characteristics of Yukwa vol.31, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.2.178
  8. Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of cookies with added purple kohlrabi powder vol.21, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.6.824
  9. 아가리쿠스 버섯 가루를 첨가한 쿠키의 최적화 연구 vol.31, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.2.175
  10. Chlorella vulgaris as a Source of Essential Fatty Acids and Micronutrients: A Brief Commentary vol.10, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874294701710010092
  11. 뽕잎 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질특성 vol.32, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2017.32.6.558
  12. A Comprehensive Overview on Microalgal-Fortified/Based Food and Beverages vol.35, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2019.1608557
  13. 현미죽 적합 품종 선정을 위한 현미 품종별 이화학적 특성 vol.33, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.2.204
  14. Physicochemical Properties of Rice Flour Suspension Treated by Ultrahigh Hydrostatic Pressure vol.2021, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8838131