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Quality characteristics of cookies that contain different amounts of chlorella powder

클로렐라 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • Received : 2013.09.04
  • Accepted : 2013.12.02
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

Chlorella is an attractive potential food source because it is high in protein and other essential nutrients; when dried, it is about 45% protein, 20% fat, 20% carbohydrate, 5% fibre, and 10% minerals and vitamins. It has been widely used as a well-being food. We investigated the quality characteristics of cookies prepared after addition of various concentrations of chlorella powder (0%, 1%, 3%, and 5%, all w/w) as a substitute for flour. In this study, as chlorella powder concentration rose, decreases in the moisture content, pH, L, a and b value became evident. The spread factor and hardness of the cookies slightly increased after the addition of chlorella powder. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of color, flavor, and texture were statistically very similar, but taste and overall acceptability scores were lower than those of the control. The result of this study showed that the quality of the cookies with the addition of 1% chlorella powder was the best in terms of its taste, flavor, texture, and sensory properties.

생리적 활성이 높은 클로렐라를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로 클로렐라 분말을 1%, 3%, 5% 수준으로 첨가하여 제조한 쿠키의 품질 특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 즉, 쿠키의 수분함량, pH, 명도(L), 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b) 값은 모두 클로렐라 첨가량에 비례하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. 쿠키의 퍼짐성과 경도는 클로렐라 분말의 첨가량이 많아질수록 유의적으로 높아졌다. 그리고 관능적 특성에 관한 결과는 클로렐라 쿠키의 색, 풍미 및 조직감은 유의적으로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 맛과 전체적인 기호도는 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 쿠키 제조 시 클로렐라 분말을 1% 정도 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 사료되며, 클로렐라 분말쿠키는 영양학적(아미노산 보충효과 등), 기능적(항암효과 등) 품질측면에서 쿠키의 가치를 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 소비량이 많은 쿠키는 클로렐라 분말 이용도를 높일 수 있는 좋은 방법의 하나라고 생각된다.

Keywords

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