Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The changing characteristics of Material and Structure of Rural Housing in the aspect of Period and Region

지역별·시기별 농촌주택의 재료 및 구법 특징 변화 연구

  • 배웅규 (중앙대학교 도시시스템공학과) ;
  • 주대관 ((주)엑토종합건축사사무소) ;
  • 정동섭 (호서대학교 건축학과) ;
  • 윤용우 (서울대학교 대학원 조경학 도시설계전공)
  • Received : 2013.10.30
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The result can be summarized as follows. First, the following periodically changing characteristics were examined:roof form(gambrel/hipped-flat-gable), structure of roof and wall(wood-framed-cement masonry-RC-Light iron framed), roof material(thatched-tiled-slate-cement/steel sheet-asphalt/sandwich panel/mortar water-proofing), wall material(clay plaster/lime plastered-dressing tile/bricks-painting on the cement plastering-native stone dressing/siding/tile), fence material(masonry of stone and cement bricks), and courtyard materials(clay and concrete). Secondly, the regionally changing characteristics of those elements, rural housing structure, roof form, roof structure material, wall finishing material, fence and courtyard material in the outer space, differed according to the location of rural housing, i.e.north, middle, south region. The changing characteristics of both the roof structure and wall structure are similar to those of the three regions.

본 연구에서 농촌주택을 대상으로 농촌주택의 구법과 재료의 지역별 시기별 변화 특징 분석결과, 지붕형태는 팔작지붕/우진각지붕(1970)-평지붕(1980)-맞배지붕(1990), 지붕구조재료는 한식목조/간이한식목조-파라펫눈썹지붕/경사슬래브-양식목조-경량철골조, 지붕마감재료는 초가/한식기와-슬레이트-시멘트/강판-아스팔트슁글/샌드위치패널/몰탈방수, 벽체구조재는 한식목조/간이한식목조-시멘트조적조-RC조-경량철골조/양식목조, 벽체마감재료는 흘미장/회벽-치장벽돌쌓기/시멘트미장위 페인트마감-자연석치장/사이딩/타일, 담장재료는 전시기별로 돌담과 시멘트블록, 마당재료는 흙바닥, 콘크리트가 사용된 것으로 나타났다. 지역별 변화특징으로 주택구조, 지붕형태, 지붕구조재료, 벽체마감재료, 외부공간에서 담장재료와 마당재료는 북부지역, 중부지역, 남부지역별로 농촌주택 특징변화의 차이가 나타났으며, 지붕구조재료, 벽체구조재료는 지역별로 유사한 변화양상이 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. B. Kim, H. Yi, A study on the Organization of Space and Area Distribution Ratio in the Rural Housing Plan, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol.16, No.4, pp13-20, 2000.
  2. Y. C. Kim, B. H. Son, W. H. Hong, A research on the Actual Conditions of Roofing Asbestos Use and Residents Consciousness in Rural Areas, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol.26, No.11, pp363-370, 2010.
  3. J. I. Sung, M. R. Song, "The classify rural areas and their area-specific characteristics", Journal of Rural Development, Vol.26, No.2, pp1-22, 2003.
  4. S. W. Um, "A study on the classification of rural areas and spatial development direction", Journal of Land & Urban Study, Vol.8, No.1. pp131-164, 1997.
  5. S. H. Lee, "The type classification of rural areas based on village unit, The Korean Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 36, pp129-143, 1995.
  6. S. H. Lim, "An analysis of Regional Types of Rural Areas, Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers, Vol.11, No.2, pp49-69, 2005.
  7. S. J. Jang, The Typology and Evolution of Villages and Houses in Rural Areas, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol.26, No.7, pp63-74, 2010.
  8. G. C. Chong, G. D. Kim, A study on the Structural Types and Changeable Aspects of Living Space Form of Rural Housing in Village Type, Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, Vol.19, No.2, pp11-18, 2003.
  9. S. B. Lim, J. H. Shin, H. J. Yoon, "The classification and Problem Analysis of Rural Villages Based on the Ecological and the Cultural Resources", Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning, Vol.8, No.1, pp77-84, 2002.
  10. J. S. Choi, S. B. Lee, C. H, Choi, A study on the Residential Space of Recent Farmhouses in the Southern Part of Yongdong Area, Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, Vol3. N.1, pp41-52, 2001.
  11. H. S. Kim, "Korea Vernacular House", Hangil press, 1992.
  12. Gyeonggi Culture Foundation, The architectural Heritage in Gyeonggi Province, Gyeonggi Press, 2003.
  13. The National Folklore Museum, Folk research division, Houses and Lives of Gangwon Province in Mountainous Area, 1994.
  14. The National Folklore Museum, Folk research division, Houses and Lives of North Kyongsang Province Inland Area, 1998.
  15. Cultural Heritage Administration, Modern Cultural Heritage Division, Overview of Korean cultural heritage-important folk culteral properties Korean traditional houses and folk villages.1-3, 2010.
  16. Research institute Culture city & archidogam, Education Program for Reconstruction of Residential Area by community : Gangwondo Yanggugun palrangri rural village housing reconstruction, 2006.
  17. Research institute Culture city & guga urban architecture, The Report of Landscape planning and House Reform of SanGreen in Jeungpyeong, Jeungpyunggun, Korea Rural Community and Agriculture Corporation, 2008.
  18. K. N. Lee, OB Seminar, Mooae laboratory & OB Seminar Korean Rural Farmhouse Survey Research Report of Paju.Goseong, Gomsi Publishers, 2012.
  19. K. N. Lee, Mooae laboratory & OB Seminar Korean Rural Farmhouse Survey Research Report of The Central Districts of Korea ; Chungnam Daeduk Leesari, Chungbuk Gwoisan Ohganri, Kyungbuk Geumreung sangwonri, Gomsi Publishers, 2012.
  20. K. N. Lee, Mooae laboratory & OB Seminar Korean Rural Farmhouse Survey Research Report of The Southern Districts of Korea ; Jeju aewol sangari junbuk gimje yundong, Gomsi Publishers, 2012.