Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factors Influencing Type D Personality of Female Undergraduate Students Majoring in Nursing

간호학전공 여대생의 D유형 성격에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Received : 2013.08.16
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to clarify the variables influencing the Type D personality of female university students majoring in nursing. The subjects were 353 female students attending a nursing college, and multiple regression analysis was performed using the PASW 18.0 program. The distribution of Type D personality in the subjects was 34.8%. The factors influencing the Type D personality included the support of family and friends, satisfaction with their major, self-esteem, life stress, and resilience. The factor with the greatest influence among the variables was life stress, and the explanatory power of this model was 36.3%. Intervention programs should be developed to reduce the level of Type D personality among nursing college students to provide them with the appropriate expertise as prospective nurses.

본 연구의 목적은 간호학전공 여대생의 D유형 성격에 따른 생활스트레스와 자아탄력성의 차이를 알아보고, D유형 성격에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 간호대학 여대생 353명이며, PASW 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구대상자의 D유형 성격 분포는 34.8%였으며, D유형과 non-D유형 성격의 생활스트레스 수준은 47.03점과 36.59점이고(t=4.853, p<.001), 자아탄력성은 112.66점과 120.17점(t=-4.497, p<.001)으로 두 집단간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. D유형 성격에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적지지, 전공만족도, 자아존중감, 생활스트레스, 자아탄력성이었다. 이 중 가장 큰 영향력을 가지는 요인은 생활스트레스였으며 6개의 설명변수로 이루어진 모형의 전체설명력은 36.3%였다. 미래의 간호사로서 보다 전문성을 갖춘 태도를 갖기 위해 간호대학생의 D유형 성격 수준 감소를 위한 중재 프로그램을 개발하고, 대학 교육현장에서 이를 적극적으로 활용하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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