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Comparative Study on the Pigments Applied on the Wall Paintings of Temple in 18~19C

18~19세기 사찰벽화에 사용된 안료 비교 고찰

  • Son, Young (Conservation Sciences, The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kang, Dai Ill (Conservation Sciences, The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Hwa Soo (Conservation Sciences, The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Lee, Han Hyoung (Conservation Sciences, The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage)
  • 손영 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과) ;
  • 강대일 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과) ;
  • 이화수 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과) ;
  • 이한형 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.19
  • Accepted : 2013.12.16
  • Published : 2013.12.20

Abstract

This study investigated the properties of the painting materials used in the temple wall paintings of the $18^{th}$ to $19^{th}$ centuries by synthetically comparing the component analysis data on the pigments used in the temple wall paintings. The study subjects analyzed from ED-XRF are the data on the 61 temple wall paintings distributed nationwide. The colors of the wall painting coloring layers are classified into seven categories: white, incanadine, yellow, red, green, blue and black color. No big geographical and temporal differences in the type of the pigments were found in the temple paintings of the late Joseon Dynasty distributed in Gyeongsangdo and Jeollado. On the other hand, there were differences in the use of a color when mixing it with other colors depending on the painted parts.

이 연구에서는 사찰벽화에 사용된 안료에 대한 성분 분석 자료들을 종합, 비교하여 조선 후기 사찰 벽화에 사용된 채색재료의 특징을 고찰하였다. 연구대상은 ED-XRF를 이용한 분석자료로 전국의 8개 사찰벽화 61점에 대한 것이다. 이들 벽화의 제작 시기는 대체로 18~19세기에 해당한다. 벽화 채색층의 색상은 대략 7가지 계통으로 분류되며, 백색은 Pb, Fe, 육색은 Pb, Ca, 황색은 Fe, 적색은 Fe, Pb, Hg, 녹색은 Cu, Fe, 청색은 As, Co가 검출되었고, 흑색에서는 색상원소가 검출되지 않았다. 자료들을 비교 분석해 본 결과 조선후기 경상도와 전라도 소재 사찰벽화에 사용된 안료들은 그 종류에 있어 시기나 지역적인 차이가 크게 관찰되지 않았다. 한편, 동종 안료라도 채색부위의 위치에 따라 다른 색상과의 혼색에 차이가 관찰되었다. 이것은 사찰벽화에서 선호되는 색상표현방식이나 안료의 귀천에 따라 그림에서의 위치(주제부와 주변부)에 따른 용도가 달랐음을 시사한다. 이러한 결과는 향후 비파괴 분석법을 이용한 사찰벽화 분석자료를 이해하는 데 참고자료로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Occurrence and Mineralogical Properties of Green-Blue Inorganic Pigments in Korea vol.31, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2018.31.1.33