DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

토벽화 균열부 보강에 사용되는 충전제 적용 연구

Study on Application of Filling Material for Reinforcement of Soil Murals in Buddhist Temple

  • 투고 : 2013.11.05
  • 심사 : 2013.12.11
  • 발행 : 2013.12.20

초록

문화재의 손상 부위를 대상으로 하는 보존 처리는 원 유물의 재료와 유사한 물질로 복원하고 재처리가 가능하도록 해야 한다. 흙으로 구성된 우리나라의 사찰 벽화는 연질의 재질적 특성을 지니고 있는데, 그간 벽화의 균열과 박락 부위 보강에 사용되는 충전제(메움제)에 관한 연구들이 진행되었고, 전통 재료 활용의 적합성이 여러 연구 결과를 통해 밝혀졌다. 그러나 현재 이러한 연구 결과만을 가지고 사찰 벽화 보존 처리 현장에서 적용하기에는 몇 가지 제한점이 있다. 이는 충전제의 물리적 특성 연구가 부족하였으며 실제 보존 처리 시 요구되는 다양한 혼합 비율에 대한 규격이 마련되어 있지 않다는 점이다. 본고에서는 토벽화 충전제의 물리적 특성을 파악하기 위하여, 1 차 실험은 토양 혼합비 및 유기매제를 달리한 12 조건의 의사시료를 제작하여 비교 분석을 실시하고, 2 차 실험은 1 차 실험에서의 안정적인 조건의 결과를 토대로 실제 보존 처리 대상의 벽체 조건에 맞는 충전제를 제작 및 테스트 후 보존 처리에 적용하였다.

The conservation of damaged object should be restored by the similar material with the original and they have to reversibility as possible as. The characteristics of Buddhist mural paintings composed of clay are with soft material. So far, there have been a number of researches done on filling material that reinforces cracks and exfoliation of mural painting. Based on the application of traditional materials, it was found that they are appropriate to various applications. However, only based on those research results, there are some constraints to the application in the field. In addition, there has been only a few researches done on physical characteristics of filling materials. A major issue is that there is not any standard established on various mixing ratio, which is required for treatment of mural painting. This study was carried out to understand the physical characteristics of filling materials on clay mural painting. The 1st test was conducted to analyze test specimen in twelve different conditions by varying soil mixing ratio and organic medium. The 2nd test was conducted to manufacture filling materials appropriate to the mural painting, based on the result of stable condition from the 1st test, and which was applied to treatment in field.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baekje Cultural Heritage Conservation Institute, 2010, A Report on conservation of the Mural Painting in Pokwangmyonjeon Hall of Wibongsa Buddhist Temple. 101-104. (in Korean)
  2. Han, K.S., 2003, Restoration and Conservation of the Buddhist Mural Paintings of Korea, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Herzen State Pedagogical, 121.
  3. Han, K.S. and Jo, J.Y., 2009, Study on the filler for the treatment of mural paintings. Science and Engineering of Cultural Heritage, 8, 17-27. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Hanrim Conservation and Technology, 2008, A Report on Conservation of the Mural of Suwalgwaneum in Daeung-jeon Hall of Heungguk-sa Temple and the Mural on the External Wall of Musa-jeon Hall. 102-104. (in Korean)
  5. Kim, S.K. and Jeong H.Y., 2008, Study on the filling material for the painting wall layer of the temple wall painting using a natural adhesive. Conservation Science Research, 29, 256-279. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Lee, H.S., 2013, An analytical study of material characteristics for the Conservation of Korean Buddhist mural paintings. Doctor's Thesis in Dongguk University, 18-33. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Lee, K.M., Lee H.S. and Kim M.J., 2012, Analysis and Investigation of Materials and Condition for Buddhist Wall Painting -Focusing on Wall paintings of Judgement Hall in Jikji Temple. Journal of Buddhist Art, 14, 187-188. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. National Science Museum, 1996, Traditional Science and Technology Research (IV). 126. (in Korean)

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the Application of Dobak‐glue for Fixation Painting Layer of Earthen Mural vol.33, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2017.33.6.13
  2. Prototype of a pigments color chart for the digital conservation of ancient murals vol.26, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.26.2.023013