References
- Bonfil, C., 1998: The effects on seed size, cotyledon reserves and herbivory on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rugosa and Q. laurina (Fagaceae). American Journal of Botany 85, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.2307/2446557
- Chahal, G. S., and S. S. Gosal, 2002: Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding. Alpha Science Internaltional Ltd. Pangbourne, UK.
- Choi, B. K., and K. J. Bang. 2004: A study of optimum condition of RAPD for the analysis of genetic characteristics by autumn leaf color of Zelkova serrata. Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Restoration and Revegetation Technology 7, 94-99. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Hadders, G., 1963: Some causes of variation in the initial development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Proceedings of World Consultation Forest Genetics and Tree Improvement, Stockholm, FAO/FORGEN 63-2a/8, p.10.
- Han, S. U., and J. S. Yi, 1996: Age-age correlation for height growth of open-pollinated progenies of Pinus koraiensis in relation to their cone and seed characteristics. Korean Journal Breeding 28, 63-68. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Harper, J. L., P. H. Lovel, and K. G. Moore, 1970: The shapes and size of seeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1, 327-356. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.001551
- Joo, Y. T., S. K. Chon, and D. J. Chung, 1999: The effect of some meterological factors on the seed characteristics in Korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) - the weight of cone and seed per cone-. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meterology 1, 20-28. (in Korean with English abstract).
- Kang, K. H., Y. J. Chong, and H. N. Kim, 1999: The genetic relationship of Zelkova serrata registered as the natural monument using RAPD markers. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 17, 89-94. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, C. S., and O. W. Kwon, 1990: Vegetative propagation through green wood cuttings of adventitious sprouts in Zelkova serrata Makino. Research Report of Institute of Forest Genetics Korea 26, 22-25. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, N. C., J. S. Choi, and S. K. Moon, 1988: Study on the treesize prediction model: a case study of Zelkova serrata, Pinus strobus and Magnolia denudata. The Korean Institute of Landscapes Architecture 16, 27-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, I. S., H. Y. Kwon, K. O. Ryu, and H. S. Choi. 2010. Variation of leaf morphology among 18 populations of Zelkova serrata Mak. Korean Journal of Breeding Science 42, 40-49. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Korea Forest Research Institute., 2005: The Composition of tree species in Wooden Cultural Heritages in Korea. Research Report 05-14, Korea Forest Research Institute. p.150.
- Korea Forest Research Institute., 2007: 100 Useful Tree Species in Korea. New Research Book No. 21. Korea Forest Research Institute. pp. 40-43.
- Korea Forest Research Institute., 2010: Illustrated Book of Korean Tree Seeds. New Research Book No. 38. p.51.
- Korea Forest Research Institute., 2012: Handbook of Forestry Technology. pp. 370-379. (in Korean).
- Korea Forest Service., 2012: Guidelines on Forest Tree Seed and Seedling. Korea Forest Service Regulation No. 611. p.47.
- Kundu, S. K., and P. M. A. Tigerstedt, 1997: Geographic variation in seed and seedling traits of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) among ten populations studied in growth chamber. Silvae Genetica 46, 129-137.
- Larson, M. M., 1963: Initial root development of ponderosa pine seedlings as related to germination date and size of seed. Forest Science 9, 456-460.
- Leishman, M. R., I. J. Wright, A. T. Moles, and M. Westoby, 2000: The evolutionary ecology of seed size. In: Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities (edt. by M. Fenner), CABI Pub., NY, pp. 31-58.
- Lim, J. H., 2010: Native tree species - Zelkova serrata. In Zelkova serrata and Our Culture (Ryu, S. H. ed.). The Series of Forest and Culture No. 18. The Society for Forest and Culture. pp. 56-60. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Long, T. J., and R. H. Jones, 1996: Seedling growth strategies and seed size effects in fourteen oak species native to different soil moisture habitats. Trees 11, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004680050051
- McWilliams, E. L., R. Q. Landers and J. P. Mahlstede, 1968: Variation in seed weight and germination in populations of Amaranthus retroflexus L. Ecology 49, 290-296. https://doi.org/10.2307/1934458
- Muona, O., 1990: Population genetics in forest tree improvement. In: Brown, H.D., M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler and B.S. Weir (Eds): Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts, 282-298.
- Noh, E. R., 1988: Evaluation of optimum growth and site conditions for major tree species of Korea using climatic factors. Research Report of Institute of Forest Genetics Korea 24, 138-191. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, J. I., 1987: Biotechnological Studies on Bud Culture, Callus Culture, Cell Culture, Protoplast Culture and Gene Transformation in Zelkova serrata Makino. Ph. D. Thesis, Dongguk University. p. 62. (in Korean with English abstract).
- Park, H. S., 1998: A study on the development of new cultivar showing either yellow or red leaf fall color in Zelkova serrata Makino. The Ph D. Thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, p. 87.
- Park, Y. M., 2006: Comparison of tissue water relation parameters in three garden tree species. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 29, 581-584. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.6.581
- Reich P. B., J. Oleksyn, and M. G. Tjoelker, 1994: Seed mass effects on germination and growth of diverse European Scots pine populations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, 306-320. https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-044
- Schmidt, L., 2000: Guide to Handling of Tropical and Subtropical Forest Seed. Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark.
- Shim, K. K., Y. M. Ha, H. S. Park, and J. H. Lee, 1999: Selection of new cultivars with red fall leaf color in Zelkova serrata Makino as street trees. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Acrchitecture 27, 1-8. (in Korean with English abstract).
- Singh, S. P., and P. N. Rai, 1988: Effect of seed size upon germination and early stages of plant growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) In: Waithaka K and J. A. Chweya (eds). Twelfth African symposium on horticultural crops. International Society of Horticultural Science 218, 71-76.
- St. Clair, J. B., and W. T. Adams, 1991: Effects of seed weight and rate of emergence on early growth of openpollinated Douglas-fir families. Forest Science 37, 987-997.
- Weis, M. I., 1980: The effects of propagule size on germination and seedling growth in Mirabilis hirsuta. Canadian Journal of Botany 60, 1868-1874.
- Winn, A. A., and K. L. Gross, 1993: Latitudinal variation in seed weight and flower number in Prunella vulgaris. Oecologia 93, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321191
- Wright, J. W., 1976: Introduction to Forest Genetics. Academic Press, Inc. London.
- Yeatman, C.W., 1966: Germinant size of Jack pine in relation to seed size and geographic origin In Joint Proceedings of the Second Genetics Workshop of the Society of American Foresters and the Seventh Lake States Forest Tree Improvement Conference; Res. Pap. NC-6. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 28-36.
- Yilmaz, M., and F. Tonguc, 2009: Fruit and seed size variability of Fraxinus ornus subsp. cilicica. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 3, 133-136.