DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Experimental Study on Shear Strength of Chemically-Based Self-Consolidating Concrete

  • Arezoumandi, Mahdi (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Volz, Jeffery S. (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2012.09.07
  • Accepted : 2013.08.08
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

An experimental investigation was conducted to compare the shear strength of full-scale beams constructed with chemically-based, self-consolidating concrete (SCC) with conventional concrete (CC). This experimental program consisted of 16 rectangular beams (12 without shear reinforcing and 4 with shear reinforcing in the form of stirrups), 8 beams for each mix design. Additionally, three different longitudinal reinforcement ratios were evaluated within the test matrix. The beam specimens were tested under a simply supported four-point condition. The experimental shear strengths of the beams were compared with both the shear provisions of selected standards (U.S., Australia, Canada, Europe, and Japan) and a shear database of CC specimens. This comparison indicates that chemically-based SCC beams possess comparable shear strength as CC beams.

Keywords

References

  1. American Concrete Institute ACI Committee. (2007). Selfconsolidating concrete ACI 237R-07. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
  2. Bendert, D. A., & Burgueno, R. (2006a). Report on the experimental evaluation of prestressed box beams for SCC demonstration bridge. Research Report CEE-RR-2006-01, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
  3. Bendert, D. A., & Burgueno, R. (2006b). Report on the production of prestressed box beams for SCC demonstration bridge. Research Report CEE-RR-2006-02, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
  4. Burgueno, R., & Till, R. (2005). Special provision for production of prestressed beams with self-consolidating concrete. Internal Report, Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing, MI.
  5. Choulli, Y. & Mari, A. R. (2005). Shear Behaviour of full scale prestressed I beams made with Self Compacting Concrete: Proceedings Second North American Conference on the Design and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete and the Fourth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete (CD-ROM). Chicago, IL.
  6. Collins, M. P., & Kuchma, D. (1999). How safe are our large, lightly reinforced concrete beams, slabs, and footings? ACI Structural Journal, 96(4), 482-490.
  7. Daczko, J., & Vachon, M. (2006). "Self consolidating concrete (SCC), significance of tests and properties of concrete and concrete-making materials," STP 169D (pp. 637-645). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
  8. Das, D., Kaushik, S. K., Gupta, V. K. (2005). Shear resistance of self-compacting concrete: Proceedings Second North American Conference on the Design and Use of Self- Consolidating Concrete and the Fourth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete (CDROM). Chicago, IL.
  9. Dymond, BZ. (2007). Shear strength of A PCBT-53 girder fabricated with lightweight, self-consolidating concrete. MS Thesis, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.
  10. Dymond, BZ., Roberts-Wollmann, CL., & Cousins, T. E. (2009). Shear strength of a PCBT-53 girder fabricated with lightweight, self-consolidating concrete. Rep. No. 09- CR11, Virginia Transportation Research Council (VTRC): Charlottesville, VA.
  11. Dymond, B. Z., Roberts-Wollmann, C. L., & Cousins, T. E. (2010). Shear strength of a lightweight self-consolidating concrete bridge girder. Journal of Bridge Engineering ASCE, 15(5), 615-618. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000096
  12. Hassan, A. A. A., Hossain, K. M. A., & Lachemi, M. (2008). Behavior of full-scale self-consolidating concrete beams in shear. Cement and Concrete Composites, 30(7), 588-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.03.005
  13. Hassan, A. A. A., Hossain, K. M. A., & Lachemi, M. (2010). Strength, cracking and deflection performance of largescale self-consolidating concrete beams subjected to shear failure. Engineering Structures, 32(5), 1262-1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.01.002
  14. Okamura, H. (1997). Self-compacting high-performance concrete, Concrete International, pp. 50-54.
  15. Ozawa, K., Maekawa, K., Kunishima, M., & Okamura, H. (1989). Development of high performance concrete based on the durability design of concrete structures: Proceedings of the Second East-Asia and Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-2). Vol. 1, pp. 445-450.
  16. Reineck, K. H., Kuchma, D. A., Kim, K. S., & Marx, S. (2003). Shear database for reinforced concrete members without shear reinforcement. ACI Structural Journal, 100(2), 240- 249.
  17. Taylor, H. P. J. (1970). Investigation of the forces carried across cracks in reinforced concrete beams in shear by interlock of aggregate. Cement and Concrete Association, London, Technical report 42.447.
  18. Taylor, H. P. J. (1972). Shear strength of large beams. Journal of the Structural Division ASCE, 98(ST11), 2473-2489.
  19. Taylor, H. P. J. (1974). The fundamental behavior of reinforced concrete beams in bending and shear American Concrete Institute, Shear in Reinforced Concrete, SP-42, pp. 43-77.
  20. Vecchio, F. J., & Collin, M. P. (1986). The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear. ACI Structural Journal, 83(2), 219-223.
  21. Wilson, N. D., Kiousis, P. (2005) High-strength SCC in shear: Proceedings Second North American Conference on the Design and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete and the Fourth International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete. Chicago, IL.

Cited by

  1. Shear strength of self‐compacting concrete beams with small stirrups ratios vol.17, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201400084
  2. Shear strength of slender SCC beams - possible differences from VC beams vol.10, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952017000400006
  3. Shear strength of self-compacting concrete and recycled aggregate concrete beams: an appraisal of design codes vol.20, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-00108-8