DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Contributions to the Foliicolous Lichens Flora of South Korea

  • Jayalal, Udeni (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Oh, Soon Ok (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lucking, Robert (Botany Field Museum) ;
  • Joshi, Santosh (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung A (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Shin (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Hur, Jae-Seoun (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2013.09.03
  • Accepted : 2013.12.05
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

South Korea is covered primarily by temperate vegetation; therefore, foliicolous lichens may not be expected to play an important role in its lichen flora. However, this study describes four foliicolous lichen species, Strigula concreta, S. macrocarpa, S. melanobapha, and S. subelegans, which are new to South Korea. These findings will lead to further research on foliicolous lichens and provide a better understanding of their distribution within the East Asian region. This is the first detailed report on foliicolous lichens and their distribution in South Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Yim YJ. Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean Peninsula. IV. Zonal distribution of forest vegetation in relation to thermal climate. Jpn J Ecol 1977;27:269-78.
  2. Hue AM. Le Lecanora oreina Ach. et quelques lichens Coreens. J Bot 1909;2:77-85.
  3. Moon KH, Aptroot A. Pyrenocarpous lichens in Korea. Bibl Lichenol 2009;99:297-314.
  4. Thor G, Lücking R, Matsumoto T. The foliicolous lichens of Japan. Symb Bot Ups 2000;32:1-72.
  5. Aptroot A, Ferraro LI, Lai MJ, Sipman HJ, Sparrius LB. Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous ascomycetes from Yunnan and Taiwan. Mycotaxon 2003;88:41-7.
  6. Chung CH. Vegetation response to climate change on Jeju Island, South Korea, during the last deglaciation based on pollen record. Geosci J 2007;11:147-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913928
  7. Korea Meteorological Administration. Annual meteorological report (1971-2000). Seoul: Korea Meteorological Administration; 2003.
  8. Song MJ, Kim H, Heldenbrand B, Jeon J, Lee S. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Jeju Island, Korea. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2013;9:48. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-48
  9. Yim YJ. Survey of nationwide natural environment (1-3): vegetation of Jeju Province. Seoul: Ministry of Environment; 1990.
  10. Lee WC, Yim YJ. Plant geography with special reference to Korea. Chuncheon: Kangwon National University Press; 2002.
  11. Orange A, James PW, White FJ. Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. 2nd ed. London: British Lichen Society; 2010.
  12. Lücking R. Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica Monograph 103. New York: New York Botanical Garden Press; 2008.
  13. Ekman S. PCR optimization and troubleshooting, with special reference to the amplification of ribosomal DNA in lichenized fungi. Lichenologist 1999;31:517-31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282999000675
  14. Gardes M, Bruns TD. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes: applications to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 1993;2:113-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  15. Vilgalys R, Hester M. Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J Bacteriol 1990;172:4238-46. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  16. Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1999;41:95-8.
  17. Lutzoni F, Wagner P, Reeb V, Zoller S. Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses without violating positional homology. Syst Biol 2000;49:628-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351500750049743
  18. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 2011;28:2731-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121
  19. Lucking R. Lichens on leaves in tropical rain forests: life in a permanently ephemerous environment. In: Gottsberger G, Liede S, editors. Life forms and dynamics in tropical forests. Dissertationes Botanicae. Vol. 346. Stuttgart: Gebruder Borntraeger; 2001. p. 41-77.
  20. Lücking R, Kalb K. New Caledonia, folicolous lichens and island biogeography. Bibl Lichenol 2001;78:247-73.
  21. Caceres ME, Lucking R. Diversidade, biogeografia ecologie e utilizacao de liquens foliícolas. In: Filho LX, Legaz ME, Cordoba CV, Pereira EC, editors. Biologia de liquens. Rio de Janeiro: Ambito Cultural Edicoes Ltda; 2006. p. 519-35.
  22. Lucking R. Zur Verbreitungsokologie Foliikoler Flechten in Costa Rica, Zentralamerika. Teil 1. Nova Hedwigia 1992;54: 309-53.
  23. Wikipedia. Gotjawal Forests [Internet]. Wikipedia; [cited 2013 Aug 26]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ gotjawal_Forests.
  24. Papong K, Boonpragob K, Lucking R. New species and new records of foliicolous lichens from Thailand. Lichenologist 2007;39:47-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282906006104
  25. Elix JA, McCarthy PM. Catalogue of the lichens of the smaller Pacific Islands. Bibl Lichenol 1998;70:5-361.
  26. Neuwirth G. Foliicolous lichens from Venezuela with new and remarkable records. Herzogia 2007;20:319-26.
  27. Wei JC. An enumeration of lichens in China. Beijing: International Academic Publishers; 1991.
  28. Sipman JJ. Lichens from Mount Kinabalu. Trop Bryol 1993; 8:281-314.
  29. Aptroot A. Lichen biodiversity in Papua New Guinea, with the report of 173 species on one tree. Bibl Lichenol 1997; 68:203-13.
  30. Breuss O. Flechten aus Panama. Linzer Biol Beitr 2008;40: 321-7.