Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow

Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society (대한견·주관절의학회)
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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients with Severe Rotator Cuff-Deficient Shoulder - A Minimum Three-Year Follow-up Study -

심한 회전근 개 부전을 동반한 환자에 대한 역형 견관절 전치환술 - 최소 3년 추시 결과 -

  • Kim, Myung-Sun (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Yeo, Je-Hyoung (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School)
  • 김명선 (전남대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 여제형 (전남대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2013.10.29
  • Accepted : 2013.11.27
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The goal of this study is to evaluate the minimum three-year follow-up results of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) for glenohumeral (GH) arthritic and pseudoparalytic patients with severe rotator cuff deficiency. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 13 patients (three males and 10 females) who underwent RTSA from July 2007 to July 2010. The average follow-up duration was 54.2 months (range, 37~74 months). Clinical results were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, active Range of Motion (ROM): active forward flexion (aFF); active external rotation at the side (aERs); active internal rotation to the back (aIRb), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Korean Shoulder Score (KSS), and intraoperative and postoperative complications. Results: VAS score improved from 7.5(6~10) points to 1.5(0~4), and ROM of active forward elevation improved from $42.7(10{\sim}100)^{\circ}$ to $129.1(110{\sim}180)^{\circ}$. In addition, ASES score improved from preoperative 32.9 (11.7~46.7) points to 80.2(58.3~95.0) postoperatively, and KSS score improved from 36.8(24~47) points to 78.4 (61~92). Twelve out of 13 cases showed various degrees of scapular notching at the last follow-up. There was one case of intraoperative anterior glenoid fracture and two cases of temporary nerve injury. Revision surgery was performed in two cases for treatment of delayed postoperative deep infection. Conclusion: According to minimum three-year follow-up results, RTSA may be an effective treatment option for glenohumeral (GH) arthritic and pseudoparalytic patients. However, considering the possibility of complications related to delayed deep infection or surgeon's technique, RTSA should be judiciously and carefully indicated by expert surgeons.

목적: 심한 회전근 개 부전을 동반한 관절와 상완 관절염 환자나 가성 마비 환자들에 대한 치료로 역형 견관절 전치환술 시행한 후 최소 3년 추시 결과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 7월부터 2010년 7월까지 본원에서 역형 견관절 전치환술을 시행 받은 13명(남자: 3명, 여자: 10명)의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 추시 기간은 평균 54.2개월(37~74개월)이었으며, 임상적 결과는 동통에 대한 VAS 점수, 능동적 관절 운동 범위, ASES 평가 방법, Korean 견관절 평가 방법을 이용하였으며, 수술 중 및 수술 후 합병증에 대해서 분석하였다. 결과: 총 13예 중 지연성 심부 감염을 제외한 11예의 동통에 대한 VAS 점수는 술 전 평균 7.5(6~10)점에서 술 후 1.5(0~4)점으로, 능동적 전방 거상은 $42.7(10{\sim}100)^{\circ}$ 에서 $129.1(110{\sim}180)^{\circ}$ 로, ASES 점수는 32.9(11.7~46.7)점에서 80.2(58.3~95.0)점으로, KSS 점수는 36.8(24~47)점에서 78.4(61~92)점으로 호전되었다. 합병증으로는 다양한 정도의 관절와 절흔이 총 13예 중 12예, 수술 중 관절와 골절 1예, 일시적인 신경 손상이 2예 발생하였고, 지연성 심부 감염이 2예 발생하여 재수술이 필요하였다. 결론: 역형 견관절 전치환술은 최소 3년의 추시 결과, 심한 회전근 개 부전을 동반한 관절와 상완 관절염 환자나 가성 마비 환자들에 대해 효과적인 치료 방법의 하나로 생각된다. 그러나, 술 후 재수술이 필요한 지연성 심부 감염 등의 심각한 합병증과 수술 술기와 관련한 합병증의 발생 가능성을 고려해 볼 때 숙련된 의사에 의해 매우 신중하게 시행 되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

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References

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