Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Preparation of Coating Agent for Fresh-Cut Fruit on Cake and Its Storage Characteristics

케이크용 신선편의 과일 코팅제의 제조 및 저장 특성

  • Park, Jung-Eun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yeon, Soo-Ji (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Ho (Dept. of Food Science and Engineering, Seowon University) ;
  • Park, Yeo-Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jang, Keum-Il (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2013.06.17
  • Accepted : 2013.07.25
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

In this study, we tried to develop a coating agent for the fresh-cut fruits used in cakes. First, the coating agent mixing ratios of sugar, pectin, sodium alginate, carrageenan, xanthan gum, vitamin C, and purified water were selected to be 55, 2, 2, 0.04, 0.1, 0.05, and 40.81% (w/w), respectively. In a freeze-thaw stability of the coating agent, the viscosity remained constant for 3 cycles of freezing and thawing repetition process, but showed a slightly decreasing trend in the 4th repetition process (P<0.05). On the other hand, the sugar content, pH, and chromaticity remained constant even in the 4th repetition process. Pineapple coated with the coating agent had smaller weight loss, hardness changes, and total bacteria distribution compared to the uncoated pineapple (P<0.05). In the chromaticity, both of the two pineapples experienced browning with increasing storage duration, as L value decreases and b value increases. However, when the color difference was compared, the progress of browning for the uncoated pineapple was faster than the coated pineapple. Also, the progress of browning at $4^{\circ}C$ was found to be slower than the progress of browning at $25^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the storage stability of the fresh-cut fruits could be improved by coating the fresh-cut fruits for cakes with the coating agent and storing at a low temperature, which would contribute to extending the shelf-life of cakes.

본 연구에서는 고당도, 고점도 및 저산도를 나타낼 수 있는 케이크용 신선편의 과일을 위한 코팅제를 개발하기 위하여 설탕, 펙틴, 알긴산, 카라기난, 잔탄검 및 비타민 C를 이용한 코팅제 배합비율을 선정하였고, 선정된 배합비율로 제조된 코팅제의 냉 해동 안정성 및 제조된 코팅제로 코팅한 파인애플의 저장특성을 살펴보았다. 먼저 다양한 코팅 조성물의 배합비율은 60 brix 이상의 당도와 30,000 cP 이상의 점도 및 pH 4 이하의 산도를 나타내면서 고형분 함량이 가장 낮은 55%(w/w) 설탕, 2%(w/w) 펙틴, 2%(w/w) 알긴산, 0.04%(w/w) 카라기난, 0.1%(w/w) 잔탄검, 0.05%(w/w) 비타민 C 및 40.81%(w/w) 정제수의 비율로 선정하였다. 그리고 코팅제의 냉 해동 안정성에서 점도의 경우 3회의 냉 해동 반복 과정까지는 일정하게 유지되었으나 4회 반복 과정에서는 미비하게 감소되는 경향을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 반면 당도, pH 및 색도는 4회의 반복 과정에서도 일정하게 유지되었다. 그리고 코팅제로 코팅한 파인애플의 경우 코팅하지 않은 파인애플에 비하여 중량 감소율, 경도 변화 및 일반세균수 분포가 낮게 나타났으며(P<0.05), 색도의 경우 두 파인애플 모두 저장기간이 진행될수록 L값이 감소하면서 b값이 증가하여 갈변이 일어나는 것으로 나타나지만 색도차로 비교해볼 때 코팅된 파인애플보다 코팅하지 않은 파인애플의 진행속도가 더 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 $25^{\circ}C$에서 보다 $4^{\circ}C$에서의 진행속도가 천천히 진행됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 케이크에 적용하는 신선편의 과일에 코팅제를 적용하여 코팅하고 저온에서 보관함으로써 신선편의 과일의 저장성 향상을 유도할 수 있으므로 케이크의 유통기한 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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