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Quality Properties and Storage Characteristics of Hamburger Patty Added with Purple Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)

자색 콜라비를 첨가한 햄버거 패티의 품질 및 저장 특성

  • 차선숙 (조선대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이재준 (조선대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.12
  • Accepted : 2013.10.07
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

This study is performed to evaluate the effects of purple Kohlrabi addition on the quality properties and stability characteristics of hamburger patties during storage. The patties were prepared by adding 0% (N), 3.3% (K1), 6.6% (K2), and 10% (K3) of chopped purple Kohlrabi. Each patty was tested in triplicate and assigned to one of the four storage periods: 0, 5, 10, or 15 days. Addition of Kohlrabi decreased the protein and lipid contents, however, the ash and moisture contents were significantly increased. The total amino acid contents of N, K1, K2, and K3 were $15.34{\pm}1.02$, $14.57{\pm}1.28$, $15.10{\pm}1.17$, and $16.70{\pm}1.23$ mg/100 g, respectively. Palmitic acid was the most abundant among the saturated fatty acids, while oleic acid was the most abundant unsaturated fatty acids among the four groups. The water holding capacity value and cooking loss were not significantly different among the patties. In the textural characteristics, the addition of Kohlrabi increased the cohesiveness and chewiness values, but did not affect the hardness and springiness values of the patties. In the sensory evaluation, an addition of 10% Kohlrabi had the best score in color, flavor, and total acceptability. The pH of the patties decreased longer period storage; however, the total microbial counts, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content increased during storage. The TBA value and VBN content of the patties containing 10% Kohlrabi were lower than those of the N. Kohlrabi addition decreased the b (yellowness) and a (redness) values, and did not affect the L (lightness) value. Thus, this result suggests that adding Kohlrabi of 10% can be applied to patties for its functionality.

본 연구는 마쇄한 자색 콜라비의 첨가가 햄버거 패티의 품질 및 저장특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 수행하였으며, 콜라비 첨가량은 각각 0, 3.3, 6.6 및 10%로 제조하여 $5^{\circ}C$에서 15일 동안 저장하면서 품질 특성 및 저장 특성을 조사하였다. 패티의 일반성분은 조지방과 조단백질 함량은 콜라비 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나, 조회분과 수분 함량은 증가하였다. 네 종류의 패티에서 가장 많은 조성을 차지하는 아미노산은 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine의 순이었으며, 지방산 조성은 포화지방산의 경우 palmitic acid가 가장 많았고 불포화지방산은 oleic acid가 가장 높았다. 열량, 보수력 및 가열감량은 처리구별 커다란 차이를 보이지 않았으며, pH는 대조구에 비해 10% 콜라비를 첨가한 K3구가 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었으나 그 차이는 작았다. 조직 특성에서는 탄력성과 응집성이 콜라비 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 또한 관능평가에서 콜라비 6.6%와 10%를 첨가한 K2구와 K3구에서 색, 다즙성, 연도, 풍미 및 전체 기호도가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 높은 결과를 나타내어 바람직하였다. 저장기간이 길어질수록 지질산패도, VBN 함량 및 총 미생물수가 유의적으로 증가하였으나, 10% 콜라비를 첨가한 K3구는 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 다른 처리구에 비하여 지질산패도와 VBN 함량이 저하되었으나 총 미생물 수는 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과에서 10% 콜라비의 첨가는 패티의 품질과 저장 특성을 증가시키는 것으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

References

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