Journal of Computing Science and Engineering

  • 제7권4호
  • /
  • Pages.231-241
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1976-4677(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-8020(eISSN)
한국정보과학회 (Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Survey on Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Jang, Ingook (Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Pyeon, Dohoo (Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sunwoo (Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Yoon, Hyunsoo (Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.10
  • 심사 : 2013.07.30
  • 발행 : 2013.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Improvements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have resulted in a large number of applications. WSNs have been mainly used for monitoring applications, but they are also applicable to target tracking, health care, and monitoring with multimedia data. Nodes are generally deployed in environments where the exhausted batteries of sensor nodes are difficult to charge or replace. The primary goal of communication protocols in WSNs is to maximize energy efficiency in order to prolong network lifetime. In this paper, various medium access control (MAC) protocols for synchronous/asynchronous and single/multi-channel WSNs are investigated. Single-channel MAC protocols are categorized into synchronous and asynchronous approaches, and the advantages and disadvantages of each protocol are presented. The different features required in multi-channel WSNs compared to single-channel WSNs are also investigated, and surveys on multi-channel MAC protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. Then, existing broadcast schemes in such MAC protocols and efficient multi-hop broadcast protocols proposed for WSNs are provided. The limitations and challenges in many communication protocols according to this survey are pointed out, which will help future researches on the design of communication protocols for WSNs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. C. Chen, "Machine-to-machine communications for healthcare," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 119-126, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2012.6.2.119
  2. Y. Liu and W. Z. K. Akkaya, "Static worst-case energy and lifetime estimation of wireless sensor networks," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 128-152, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2010.4.2.128
  3. C. T. Hieu and C. S. Hong, "A connection entropy-based multi-rate routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 225-239, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2010.4.3.225
  4. J. H. Kim, K. J. Lee, T. H. Kim, and S. B. Yang, "Effective routing schemes for double-layered peer-to-peer systems in MANET," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 19-31, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2011.5.1.019
  5. M. M. C. Morales, R. Haw, E. J. Cho, C. S. Hong, and S. Lee, "An adaptable destination-based dissemination algorithm using a publish/subscribe model in vehicular networks," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 227-242, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2012.6.3.227
  6. W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, "Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 493-506, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2004.828953
  7. T. V. Dam and K. Langendoen, "An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Los Angeles, CA, 2010, pp. 171-180.
  8. S. Du, A. K. Saha, and D. B. Johnson, "RMAC: a routingenhanced duty-cycle MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, Anchorage, AK, 2007, pp. 1478-1486.
  9. K. Kweon, H. Lee, and H. Yoon, "A retransmission-enhanced duty-cycle MAC protocol based on the channel quality for wireless sensor networks," IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. 93B, no. 11, pp. 3156-3160, 2010.
  10. J. Jeon, C. Kim, K. Lee, and C. Kim, "Fast retransmission scheme for overcoming hidden node problem in IEEE 802.11 networks," Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 324-330, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5626/JCSE.2011.5.4.324
  11. Y. Sun, O. Gurewitz, and D. B. Johnson, "RI-MAC: a receiver-initiated asynchronous duty cycle MAC protocol for dynamic traffic loads in wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Raleigh, NC, 2008, pp. 1-14.
  12. H. Lee, J. Hong, S. Yang, I. Jang, and H. Yoon, "A pseudorandom asynchronous duty cycle MAC protocol in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 136-138, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2010.02.091849
  13. J. Hong, I. Jang, H. Lee, S. Yang, and H. Yoon, "MRMAC: medium reservation MAC protocol for reducing end-to-end delay and energy consumption in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 614-616, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2010.07.091983
  14. H. K. Le, D. Henriksson, and T. Adbelzaher, "A practical multi-channel media access control protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, St. Louis, MO, 2008, pp. 70-81.
  15. G. Zhou, C. Huang, T. Yan, T. He, J. A. Stankovic, and T. F. Abdelzaher, "MMSN: multi-frequency media access control for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, Barcelona, Spain, 2006, pp. 1-13.
  16. O. D. Incel, L. van Hoesel, P. Jansen, and P. Havinga, "MC-LMAC: A multi-channel MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 73-94, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.05.003
  17. Y. Kim, H. Shin, and H. Cha, "Y-MAC: an energy-efficient multi-channel MAC protocol for dense wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, St. Louis, MO, 2008, pp. 53-63.
  18. J. Borms, K. Steenhaut, and B. Lemmens, "Low-overhead dynamic multi-channel MAC for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, Coimbra, Portugal, 2010, pp. 81-96.
  19. L. F. W. van Hoesel and P. J. M. Havinga, "A lightweight medium access protocol (LMAC) for wireless sensor networks: reducing preamble transmissions and transceiver state switches," in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Networked Sensing Systems, Tokyo, Japan, 2004, pp. 205-208.
  20. Y. Sun, S. Du, O. Gurewitz, and D. B. Johnson, "DW-MAC: a low latency, energy efficient demand-wakeup MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, Hong Kong, 2008, pp. 53-62.
  21. K. Klues, G. Hackmann, O. Chipara, and C. Lu, "A component-based architecture for power-efficient media access control in wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Sydney, Australia, 2007, pp. 59-72.
  22. TinyOS 2.0 Documentation, http://www.tinyos.net/tinyos-2.x/doc/.
  23. C. C. Enz, A. El-Hoiydi, J. D. Decotignie, and V. Peiris, "WiseNET: an ultralow-power wireless sensor network solution," IEEE Computer, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 62-70, 2004.
  24. Z. Yuanyuan, N. Xiong, J. H. Park, and L. Yang. "An interference-aware multichannel media access control protocol for wireless sensor networks," Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 437-460, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-008-0243-8
  25. L. Tang, Y. Sun, O. Gurewitz, and D. Johnson, "EM-MAC: a dynamic multichannel energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, Paris, France, 2011, article no. 3.
  26. M. Ramakrishnan and P. V. Ranjan, "Multi channel MAC for wireless sensor networks," International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 47-54, 2009.
  27. J. Li, D. Zhang, L. Guo, S. Ji, and Y. Li, "ARM: an asynchronous receiver-initiated multichannel MAC protocol with duty cycling for WSNs," in Proceedings of the 29th IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 2010, pp. 114-121.
  28. Y. Sun, O. Gurewitz, S. Du, L. Tang, and D. B. Johnson, "ADB: an efficient multihop broadcast protocol based on asynchronous duty-cycling in wireless sensor networks," in Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Berkeley, CA, 2009, pp. 43-56.
  29. I. Jang, S. Yang, H. Yoon, and D. Kim, "EMBA: an efficient multihop broadcast protocol for asynchronous dutycycled wireless sensor networks," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1640-1650, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2013.022013.120477

피인용 문헌

  1. R-learning-based team game model for Internet of things quality-of-service control scheme vol.13, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716687558
  2. Sensor Communication Rate Control Scheme Based on Inference Game Approach vol.2015, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/127349
  3. Learning-Based QoS Control Algorithms for Next Generation Internet of Things vol.2015, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/605357
  4. On the Performance Evaluation of a MIMO–WCDMA Transmission Architecture for Building Management Systems vol.18, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010155
  5. A New Differential Privacy Crowdsensing Scheme Based on the Multilevel Interactive Game vol.2018, pp.1530-8677, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9867061
  6. New dual-game-based cooperative bandwidth control scheme for ultra-dense networks pp.1572-8196, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-01961-4
  7. A New Multicasting Device-to-Device Communication Control Scheme for Virtualized Cellular Networks vol.2019, pp.1530-8677, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3540674