Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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Aggregated achenes and achene morphology of the Korean Adonis L. and its related taxa in East Asia

한국산 복수초속과 동아시아산 근연분류군에 대한 수과괴 및 수과 형태

  • Son, Dong Chan (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University) ;
  • Ko, Sung Chul (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
  • 손동찬 (한남대학교 생명나노과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 고성철 (한남대학교 생명나노과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.21
  • Accepted : 2013.11.18
  • Published : 2013.12.30
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Abstract

Morphological characters of aggregated achenes, and achene and its epidermal microstructures were observed for 7 taxa belonging to the section Adonanthe of subgenus Adonanthe [A. amurensis Regel et Radde, A. bobroviana Sim., A. davidii Franch., A. multiflora Nishikawa et Ko. Ito, A. pseudoamurensis W. T. Wang, A. ramosa Franch. and A. tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. ex Bobrov] and for 1 taxon belonging to the section Lophocarpa of subgenus Adonis (A. aestivalis var. parviflora M. Bieb.). The morphological characters such as shape of aggregated achenes, length of aggregated achenes, shape of achene, and recurved type of persistent style were useful in the classification of the subgenera Adonanthe and Adonis, and each species of the series under section Adonanthe. Epidermal microstructures of achene were grouped into three types according to the presence of microwrinkles and their arranged patterns. These microwrinkles were absent in A. amurensis, were of parallel type in A. bobroviana, A. pseudoamurensis, A. ramosa, and A. aestivalis var. parviflora, and were of parallelperpendicular mixed type in A. davidii, A. multiflora, and A. tianschanica. Also, a new key to them was made using morphological characters of their aggregated achenes and achene.

한국산 복수초속 식물과 그 근연분류군이라고 생각되는 Adonanthe아속 Adonanthe절의 A. amurensis Regel et Radde, A. bobroviana Sim., A. davidii Franch., A. multiflora Nishikawa et Ko. Ito, A. pseudoamurensis W. T. Wang, A. ramosa Franch., A. tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. ex Bobrov의 7분류군과 Adonis아속 Lophocarpa절의 A. aestivalis var. parviflora M. Bieb. 1분류군의 총 8분류군을 대상으로 수과괴 및 수과의 형태와, 수과 표피의 미세구조를 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 수과괴의 형태 및 길이, 수과의 형태, 수과에 숙존된 화주의 직립여부와 반곡 형태 등은 Adonanthe아속과 Adonis아속, 그리고 Adonanthe절의 계 또는 각 분류군을 구분하는데 있어 유용한 형질로 확인되었다. 수과피의 미세주름 형태는 과피에 규칙적으로 배열된 미세주름이 없는 것(A. amurensis), 과피에 평행하게 배열된 미세주름이 있는 것(A. bobroviana, A. pseudoamurensis, A. ramosa, A. aestivalis var. parviflora), 과피에 평행하게 배열된 미세주름과 부분적으로 교차배열 된 미세주름이 있는 것(A. davidii, A. multiflora, A. tianschanica)으로 구분되었다. 또한, 한국산 복수초속 식물과 그 근연 분류군에 대한 수과 형질에 의한 검색표를 작성하였다.

Keywords

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  1. Phylogenetic study of the section Adonanthe of genus Adonis L. (Ranunculaceae) based on ITS sequences vol.46, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2016.46.1.1
  2. Cladistic analysis of the section Adonanthe under genus Adonis L. (Ranunculaceae) from East Asia vol.10, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.02.002
  3. Fruit and seed morphology of Korean Ranunculaceae vol.47, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.2.137