Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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A taxonomic study of the genus Actinidia in Korea

한국산 다래나무속의 분류학적 연구

  • Received : 2013.02.04
  • Accepted : 2013.11.26
  • Published : 2013.12.30
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Abstract

The genus Actinidia has been recorded as having total six taxa, composed of four species and two varieties, in Korea. However, its taxonomy remains complex because of disagreement on taxonomic characters used for species boundaries. Based upon morphological, anatomical, and palynological characters, we re-evaluated species delimitations in the genus Actinidia. Critical observation of wild populations and extensive herbarium materials including types were also carried out. It is generally considered that leaf thickness and shape, hair type and color were important diagnostic characters to identify species, but these characters were insufficient to be diagnostic characters because of their wide variation ranges. On the other hands, pith pattern, winter bud protrusion rate, scale leaf number, anther color, fruit shape, and maturity season were taxonomic significance. A. arguta var. platyphylla and A. arguta var. rufinervis have been identified by hair type and color, but these characters showed continuous variation in A. arguta. Therefore, two varieties are treated as synonyms of A. arguta. Consequently four species are recognized in Korea: A. polygama, A. kolomikta, A. rufa, and A. arguta. A key is provided, as well as complete descriptions of the species examined, including information on nomenclatural types, and synonymies.

한국산 다래나무속은 4종 2변종, 총 6분류군으로 분류하여 왔으나, 이들을 구분하는 분류학적 형질에 대한 이견이 존재함에 따라 형태학적, 해부학적, 화분학적 형질을 토대로 종의 한계를 재고하고자 하였다. 아울러, 다양한 자연집단을 관찰하였으며, 각국의 표본관에 소장된 기준표본을 포함한 건조표본들을 관찰하였다. 연구 결과, 잎의 두께, 털의 형태와 색깔, 엽형 등은 중요한 형질로 여겨왔으나 폭넓은 변이로 인해 식별형질로 부적합하였으며, 수의 형태, 동아의 돌출 정도, 인편 수, 약의 색깔, 열매 모양, 숙과기 등은 유용한 형질이었다. 털다래나무와 녹다래나무는 털의 형질에 기초하여 분류되었으나, 이들 두 분류군에서 나타나는 털은 다래나무에서도 관찰되므로 모종에 통합하였다. 결과적으로, 한국산 다래나무속 식물을 총 4종으로 정리하였고 이에 따른 검색표를 제시하였으며 이명과 기준표본을 정리한 기재문을 작성하였다.

Keywords

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