References
- Abreo N, Sivathasan N. Microsurgery training course, Columbia University, New York [Internet]. London: BMJ Careers; 2009 [cited 2012 Dec 18]. Available from: http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-article.html?id=20000467.
- Goossens DP, Gruel SM, Rao VK. A survey of microsurgery training in the United States. Microsurgery 1990;11:2-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.1920110103
- Izci Y, Timurkaynak E. A short history of the microsurgery training and research laboratory at Gulhane Military Medical Academy. Turk Neurosurg 2010;20:269-73.
- Klein I, Steger U, Timmermann W, et al. Microsurgical training course for clinicians and scientists at a German University hospital: a 10-year experience. Microsurgery 2003;23:461-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.10180
- Mofikoya BO, Ugburo OA, Bankole OB. Challenges in the organisation of a microsurgery laboratory in a low resource country. Niger Postgrad Med J 2010;17:60-3.
- Tadiparthi S. Microsurgery course [Internet]. London: BMJ Careers; 2007 [cited 2012 Dec 18]. Available from: http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-articles.htmlid=2421.
- University of Sydney. Microsearch establishes new microsurgery course [Internet]. Sydney: Microserach Foundation of Australia; 2010 [cited 2012 Dec 18]. Available from: http://sydney.edu.au/medicine/foundation/microsearch/publications/Newsletters/MicroNews_June10.pdf.
- Wilson E. Inaugural European Louisville Microsurgery Course-Frankfurt [Internet]. London: BMJ Careers; 2008 [cited 2012 Dec 18]. Available from http://careers.bmj. com/careers/advice/view-articles.html-id=3176.
- Yoong P. Microsurgery in India [Internet]. London: BMJ Careers; 2007 [cited 2012 Dec 18]. Available from http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-articles.html-id=2566.
- Starkes JL, Payk I, Hodges NJ. Developing a standardized test for the assessment of suturing skill in novice microsurgeons. Microsurgery 1998;18:19-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2752(1998)18:1<19::AID-MICR5>3.0.CO;2-P
- Atkins JL, Kalu PU, Lannon DA, et al. Training in microsurgical skills: does course-based learning deliver? Microsurgery 2005;25:481-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.20150
- Studinger RM, Bradford MM, Jackson IT. Microsurgical training: Is it adequate for the operating room? Eur J Plast Surg 2005;28:91-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-005-0756-9
- Lannon DA, Atkins JA, Butler PE. Non-vital, prosthetic, and virtual reality models of microsurgical training. Microsurgery 2001;21:389-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.21709
- Peled IJ, Kaplan HY, Wexler MR. Microsilicone anastomoses. Ann Plast Surg 1983;10:331-2. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198304000-00015
- Grober ED, Hamstra SJ, Wanzel KR, et al. The educational impact of bench model fidelity on the acquisition of technical skill: the use of clinically relevant outcome measures. Ann Surg 2004;240:374-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000133346.07434.30
- Berezniak R. Creating, developing and mastering a superior microsurgical technique. Reading, PA: Sharpoint; 1991.
- Russell WM, Burch RL. The principles of humane experimental technique. London: Methuen; 1959.
- Baumans V. Use of animals in experimental research: an ethical dilemma? Gene Ther 2004;11 Suppl 1:S64-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302371
- Lausada NR, Escudero E, Lamonega R, et al. Use of cryopreserved rat arteries for microsurgical training. Microsurgery 2005;25:500-1. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.20153
- Kalu PU, Atkins J, Baker D, et al. How do we assess microsurgical skill? Microsurgery 2005;25:25-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.20078
- Taylor JB, Binenbaum G, Tapino P, et al. Microsurgical lab testing is a reliable method for assessing ophthalmology residents' surgical skills. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:1691-4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2007.123083
- Reznick R, Regehr G, MacRae H, et al. Testing technical skill via an innovative "bench station" examination. Am J Surg 1997;173:226-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(97)89597-9
- Grober ED, Hamstra SJ, Wanzel KR, et al. Validation of novel and objective measures of microsurgical skill: Handmotion analysis and stereoscopic visual acuity. Microsurgery 2003;23:317-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.10152
- Temple CL, Ross DC. A new, validated instrument to evaluate competency in microsurgery: the University of Western Ontario Microsurgical Skills Acquisition/Assessment instrument. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;127:215-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f95adb
- Datta V, Mandalia M, Mackay S, et al. Relationship between skill and outcome in the laboratory-based model. Surgery 2002;131:318-23. https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2002.120235
- Gardiner MD, Nanchahal J. Strategies to ensure success of microvascular free tissue transfer. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:e665-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.06.011
- Szalay D, MacRae H, Regehr G, et al. Using operative outcome to assess technical skill. Am J Surg 2000;180:234-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00470-0
- Keogh B, Spiegelhalter D, Bailey A, et al. The legacy of Bristol: public disclosure of individual surgeons' results. BMJ 2004;329:450-4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7463.450
- Lowry J, Cripps J. Results of the online EWTD trainee survey. Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) 2005;87:86-7.
- Beard JD. Assessment of surgical skills of trainees in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2008;90:282-5.
- Reznick RK, MacRae H. Teaching surgical skills: changes in the wind. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2664-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra054785
- Joint Committee on Surgical Training [Internet]. London: JCST; 2012 [cited 2013 Mar 03]. Available from: http://www.jcst.org.
- American Society of Colon & Rectal Surgeons. Pan European Standardisation of Training in Colon and Rectal Surgery [Internet]. Arlington Heights, IL: ASCRS; c2013 [cited 2013 Mar 03]. Available from: http://www.fascrs.org/aboutus/international_iccp/international_training_standards/.
- Joint Advisory Group on GI Endoscopy [Internet]. London; The JAG: 2013 [cited 2013 Mar 03]. Available from http://www.thejag.org.uk/.
- Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons of GB&I (AUGIS) and Association of Coloproctology of GB&I (ACPGBI). Recommendations for endoscopic training for gastrointestinal surgeons [Internet]. London: Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland;2010 [cited 2013 Mar 03]. Available from http://http://www.augis.org/pdf/reports/Combined_views_on_endoscopic_training_for_surgeons_FINAL.pdf.
- General Medical Council. Revalidation [Internet]. London: General Medical Council; 2013 [cited 2013 Mar 03]. Available from http://www.gmc-uk.org/doctors/revalidation.asp.
Cited by
- Cell Therapy for Wound Healing vol.29, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2014.29.3.311
- Microsurgery Case Volume During Orthopedic Surgery Residency: A 7-Year Assessment vol.12, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944716675128
- Structured evaluation of a comprehensive microsurgical training program vol.76, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3194