DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation of Cooling Performance of Injection Molds Using Pulsed Mold Temperature Control

가변 금형온도 제어기법을 적용한 사출금형의 냉각성능 고찰

  • Sohn, Dong Hwi (Mold Technology Center, LG Production Engineering Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Keun (Dept. Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul Nat'l Univ. Sci. Tech.)
  • 손동휘 (LG 생산기술원 금형기술센터) ;
  • 박근 (서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.25
  • Accepted : 2012.08.30
  • Published : 2013.01.01

Abstract

In injection molding, the mold temperature is one of most important process parameters that affect the flow characteristics and part deformation. The mold temperature usually varies periodically owing to the effects of the hot polymer melt and the cold coolant as the molding cycle repeats. In this study, a pulsed mold temperature control was proposed to improve the part quality as well as the productivity by alternatively circulating hot water and cold water before and after the molding stage, respectively. Transient thermal-fluid coupled analyses were performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the proposed pulsed mold heating and cooling system. The simulation results were then compared with those of the conventional mold cooling system in terms of the heating and cooling efficiencies of the proposed pulsed mold temperature control system.

금형온도는 사출성형시 수지의 유동특성이나 성형품의 변형에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수로서, 고온의 수지 주입과 냉각회로에 주입되는 냉각수의 영향을 받아 사출 사이클이 반복될수록 온도의 상승과 하강이 반복되는 주기적인 변화특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 금형 냉각회로에 저온과 고온의 유체를 번갈아 주입하는 가변 금형온도 제어기법을 적용하여 성형전에는 금형온도를 높게 유지하고 성형후에는 낮게 유지함으로써 사출성형시 품질과 생산성을 동시에 높일 수 있는 연구를 수행하였다. 특히 열전달-유동해석을 연계한 다중사이클 사출성형 과도해석을 수행하여 수지와 금형, 냉각수간의 과도적인 온도변화를 수치적으로 고찰하였고, 기존 냉각방법과의 해석결과를 비교하여 제안된 가변 금형온도 제어기법의 가열 및 냉각과정에서의 효율성을 비교하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Park, K. and Ahn, J. H., 2004, "Design of Experiment Considering Two-Way Interactions and Its Application to Injection Molding Processes with Numerical Analysis," J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 146, pp. 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2003.10.020
  2. Park, K. and Kim, Y. S., 2009, "Effect of Mold Temperature on Mechanical Properties of an Injection- Molded Part with Microfeatures," J. Polym. Engng., Vol. 29, pp. 135-154.
  3. Chen, S. C., Jong, W. R., Chang, J. A. and Cin, J. C., 2006, "Rapid Mold Temperature Variation for Assisting Micro Injection of High Aspect Ratio Micro- Feature Parts Using Induction Heating Technology," J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 16, pp. 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/16/9/005
  4. Park, K., Sohn, D. H. and Cho, K. H., 2010, "Eliminating Weldlines of an Injection Molded Part with the Aid of High-Frequency Induction Heating," Int. J. Mech. Sci., Vol. 24, pp. 149-152.
  5. Park, K., Seo, Y. S. and Sohn, D. H., 2011, "Automated Mold Heating System Using High Frequency Induction with Feedback Temperature Control," Int. Polym. Process., Vol. 26, pp. 490-497. https://doi.org/10.3139/217.2426
  6. Chen, S. C., Minh, P. S., Huang, S. W., Chiou, Y. C. and Wang, H. C., 2010, "Effect of Processing Parameters on Pulse Cooling Efficiency in Injection Molding," SPE ANTEC., pp. 760-764.
  7. Chen, S. C., Tarng, S. H. and Tseng, C. Y., 2010, "Using Pulsed Cooling to Reduce Cycle Time and Improve Part Warpage," SPE ANTEC., pp. 1421-1425.
  8. Sohn, D. H., Kim, K. M. and Park, K., 2011, "Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis for Injection Molding Process by Considering Thermal Contact Resistance," Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. A, Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 1537-1668. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2011.35.12.1537
  9. CoreTech System Co., 2008, $Moldex3D^{{\circledR}}$: User's Manual, Taiwan.
  10. Sohn, D. H., 2012, "Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of Mold Filling Considering Heat Transfer Characteristics of Injection Molds," Master's Thesis, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.

Cited by

  1. Design and Analysis of Shell Runners to Improve Cooling Efficiency in Injection Molding of Subminiature Lens vol.39, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2015.39.10.1021