Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

  • 제46권6호
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  • Pages.353-359
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  • 2013
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  • 1975-8375(pISSN)
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  • 2233-4521(eISSN)
대한예방의학회 (The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine)
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A Trend Analysis of the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension by Age Group

  • Moon, Jong Youn (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Kwan Jun (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hwangbo, Young (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Mee Ri (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Byoung In (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Won, Jong Hye (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Yoon Hyung (Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.27
  • 심사 : 2013.10.21
  • 발행 : 2013.11.30
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초록

Objectives: We examined the trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Korea as a basis for improving hypertension control programs. Methods: 12 598 participants of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this study. Weighted linear regression to test time trends from 2007 to 2011 was performed. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 20.7% in 2007, 29.4% in 2009, and 26.2% in 2011. Awareness of hypertension was 64.8% in 2007 and 61.1% in 2011. Awareness in those aged 65 and over was greater than in younger groups (age 19 to 44 and 45 to 64; p<0.001). The treatment rates were 58.4% in 2007 and 56.8% in 2011. The treatment rate was greater for those 65 and over than for younger age groups (p<0.001). The percentage of controlled hypertension was 37.6% in 2011. The percentage of controlled hypertension in those 65 and over was higher than in younger age groups (p<0.001). The treatment-control rates were 65.9% in 2007 and 67.7% in 2011. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in the males (p<0.001), while the awareness (p<0.001), treatment (p<0.001), and control (p<0.001) rates were higher in the females. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension was increasing and the hypertension awareness, treatment, and control rates were low in younger age groups and males.

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