설비공학논문집 (Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering)

  • 제25권10호
  • /
  • Pages.555-561
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1229-6422(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2465-7611(eISSN)
대한설비공학회 (The Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가정용 열병합 시스템의 국내 도입에 따른 온실가스 저감효과 예측

Impact of Residential CHP Systems on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Korea

  • 강병하 (국민대학교 기계시스템공학부) ;
  • 윤창호 (국민대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 안준 (국민대학교 기계시스템공학부)
  • Kang, Byung Ha (School of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Kookmin University) ;
  • Yun, Chang Ho (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kookmin University) ;
  • Ahn, Joon (School of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Kookmin University)
  • 투고 : 2013.08.08
  • 발행 : 2013.10.10
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The effects of applying the micro CHP system to the domestic sector in Korea were investigated using annual cooling and heating demand data. Four prime movers, micro gas turbine, PEMFC, gas engine and Stirling engine, were compared for three operational modes. Two way buy-back was assumed for both electricity and heat. The Stirling engine gave the lowest $CO_2$ emission per energy for 300kWh monthly electricity production. However, PEMFC became more effective when considering PURPA criteria. PEMFC generated the least greenhouse gas with higher electrical efficiency for cooling. The Stirling engine, however, became competitive for heating with higher total efficiency.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Onovwiona, H. I. and Ugursal, V. I., 2006, Residential cogeneration systems : review of the current technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 10, pp. 389-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.07.005
  2. Ahn, J., Lee, Y. S., and Kim, H. J., 2012, Combustion characteristics of a premixed burner in a Stirling engine for a domestic cogeneration system, Trans. KSME B, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 211-216. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2012.36.2.211
  3. Choi, J., Park, B., Jung, D., Kim, H., Kang, S., Im, Y., and Song, D., 2010, The operation characteristics of two domesitc Stirling engine Cogeneration systems, Proc. SAREK Winter Annual Meeting, pp. 535-539.
  4. Dorer, V. and Weber, A., 2009, Energy and $CO_2$ emissions performance assessment of residential microcogeneration systems with dynamic whole-building simulation program, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50, pp. 648-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.10.012
  5. Peacock, A. D. and Newbrough, M., 2005, Impact of micro-CHP systems on domestic sector $CO_2$ emissions, Applied Thermal Energy, Vol. 25, pp. 2653-2676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.03.015
  6. Voorspools, K. R. and D'haeseleer, W. D., 2002, The evaluation of small cogeneration for residential heating, Int. J. Energy Research, Vol. 26, pp. 1175-1190. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.843
  7. De Paepe, M., D'Herdt, P., and Mertens, D., 2006, Micro-CHP systems for residential applications, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, pp. 3435-3446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.12.024
  8. Lee, H. and Song, S., J., 2009, 1 kW class micro turbine development, Proc. KSME Fall Annual Meeting, pp. 2264-2268.
  9. Ashina, S. and Nakata, T., 2008, Energy-efficiency strategy in a residential sector in Japan, Applied Energy, Vol. 85, pp. 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.06.011
  10. Im, Y. H., 2010, The development of operating indices for the cogeneration system in optimal operation aspects, Proc. SAREK Winter Annual Meeting, pp. 535-539.
  11. Ren, H. and Gao, W., 2010, Economic and environmental evaluation of micro CHP systems with different operating modes for residential buildings in Japan, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, pp. 853-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.12.007
  12. Kim, K. S., Lee, S. W., and Kim, S. W, 2004, Development of micro-turbine for CHP, Trans. KFMA, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 88-91.
  13. Lee, T., Yoo, Y.-S., Park, J.-K., Yang S.-Y., and Oh, J.-Y., 2006, Operation performance of 1 kW class SOFC system, Proc. KSME Fall Annual Meeting, pp. 171-175.
  14. Choi, H. J., Park, S. J., Ha, M. H., Cha, I. S., Yoon, H. S., and Yoon, J. P., 2007, The characteristic of operating the cogeneration system of 1 kW PEMFC, Proc. KIPE Fall Annual Meeting, pp. 172-174.
  15. Ryu, S. and Kim S., 2011, An analysis on the optimal operation and economic feasibility of household fuelcell system for climate change, Korean Energy Economic Review, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 25-48.
  16. Choi, J., Park, B., Jung, D., Im, Y., Choi, Y., and Song D., 2009, The operation characteristics of domestic 1 kW gas fueled internal combustion engine cogeneration system, Proc. SAREK Summer Annual Meeting, pp. 321-324.
  17. Energy-heat conversion and carbon emission factor, http://www.kemco.or.kr/.
  18. KPX(Korea Power Exchange), Consumer electronics survey 2009, http://www.kpx.or.kr/newsletter/cover/sub_content.php?type=11&idx=2114.
  19. Public utility regulatory policies act of 1978 (PURPA), http://energy.gov/oe/services/electricity-policy-coordination- and-implementation/other-regulatory-efforts/public.

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the GHGs Emission Reduction Effect in Winter Depending on Adopting CHP for University Building in Korea vol.34, pp.2261-236X, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20153403001
  2. Dynamic Model Prediction and Validation for Free-Piston Stirling Engines Considering Nonlinear Load Damping vol.39, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2015.39.10.985
  3. A Study on Performance Degradation Analysis of Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Plant vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2016.28.6.248