Performance of Spectrum Sensing Using Cooperative Relay for Cognitive Radio System

인지 무선 통신을 위한 협력 릴레이 센싱 성능

  • Received : 2012.01.22
  • Accepted : 2012.06.19
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed spectrum sensing using cooperative relay to solve problem of sensing performance degradation due to CPE (Customer-Primise equipments) which causes low SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) problem. In cooperative communication system, AF (amplify-and-forward) and DF (decoded-and-forward) is widely used for relay mechanism. Also, it is expected that cooperative relay scheme guarantees the high sensing performance by its diversity gain. Based on these backgrounds, in this paper, we apply to cooperative relay scheme to the CR (cognitive radio) system, and simulation results show comparison of the sensing performance between AF and DF.

본 논문에서는 인지무선통신에서 중요한 기술 중 하나인 스펙트럼 센싱의 Hidden node의 문제나 셀룰라 시스템에서 셀 경계에서 CPE(Customer-Primise equipments)의 낮은 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)로 인한 센싱 성능 저하를 해결하기 위해 CPE들의 협력릴레이 기법을 사용한 협력 스펙트럼 센싱을 제안하고 검출확률 성능을 분석한다. 송신단과 수신단 사이의 릴레이(Relay) 적용된 협력 스펙트럼 센싱은 가상의 공간 다이버시티이득(Spatial Diversity Gain)을 얻을 수 있어 센싱 성능이 향상된다. 협력 통신 기법 중 AF(Amplify and Forward)와 DF(Decoded and Forward)방식이 대표적이다. 따라서 이 두가지 협력통신 기법을 적용하여 협력스펙트럼 센싱의 검출확률의 성능을 비교하고 분석한다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Y. Kim, Cognitive Radio Systems, Gyobo Publishers, Seoul, Korea, 2008.
  2. FCC, "Spectrum Policy Task Force," Rep. ET Docket no. 02-135, Nov. 2002.
  3. I. F. Akyildiz, W. Y. Lee, M. Vuran, and S. Mohant,"Next generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: a survey," Computer Networks, vol. 50, no. 13, pp. 2127-2159, May 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2006.05.001
  4. J. Mitola III and G. Q. Maguire Jr., "Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 13−18, Aug. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/98.788210
  5. Charles E. Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison-Wesley, 2001.
  6. J. Mitola and G. Q. Maguire, "Cognitive Radio: Making Software Radios More Personal," IEEE Personal Communications, Vol.6, No.4, pp.13-18, Aug. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/98.788210
  7. IEEE 802.22, "Draft Standard for Wireless Regional Area Networks Part 22: Cognitive Wireless RAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the TV Bands," IEEE 802.22-D2.0,July 2009.
  8. ECMA TC48-TG1, "MAC and PHY for Operation in TV White Space," ECMA 1stDraft Standard, Oct.2009.
  9. G. Ganesan, Y. Li, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks," in Proc. of IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 137-143, Nov. 2005.
  10. J. Y. Kim, "Cooperative Wireless Communication Systems," GS Intervision Publishers, Seoul, Korea, 2009.
  11. T. Cover and A.E. Gamal, "Capacity theorems for the relay channel,'' IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 572 -584, Sept. 1979. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1979.1056084
  12. G. Kramer, M. Gastpar, and P. Gupta, ""Cooperative strategies and capacity theorems for relay networks,"" IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 3037-3063, Sept. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2005.853304