Journal of agriculture & life science (농업생명과학연구)

Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
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Current Researches on Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode and Prospects

콩 씨스트 선충 저항성 연구현황과 전망

  • Kim, Dong-Gun (Institute of Natural Products Research) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Chul (Dept. of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Tae (Dept. of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Ko, Byong-Gu (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Won-Hyung (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Young-Hoon (Dept. of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Choi, In-Soo (Dept. of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National Univ.)
  • 김동근 (경상북도 농업기술원 신물질연구소) ;
  • 김용철 (부산대학교 식물생명과학과) ;
  • 김선태 (부산대학교 식물생명과학과) ;
  • 고병구 (농촌진흥청 기능성작물부) ;
  • 한원형 (농촌진흥청 기능성작물부) ;
  • 박영훈 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 최인수 (부산대학교 식물생명과학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.06
  • Accepted : 2012.08.28
  • Published : 2012.08.30
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Abstract

Soybean cyst nematode(SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) causes the greatest yield loss to soybean compared to any other pest worldwide. Yield loss due to SCN is estimated 7.6 million megagrams in the USA and nearly 9 million worldwide. SCN causes yield reductions by feeding on plant nutrients, retarding root growth, and inhibiting Bradyrhizpbium japonicum(Kirchner) Buchanan nodulation. The primary methods for controlling SCN include planting resistant cultivars and rotation with nonhost crops. Genetically diverse field populations of SCN combined with the limited germplasm base of commercial soybean for resistance could potentially leads to population shifts over time, and this makes controlling H. glycines more difficult. This paper reviewed the importance of soybean, soybean cyst nematode, researches on resistance to SCN, and prospects. Tremendous effort must still be endeavored for elucidating resistance mechanisms and managing H. glycines in the soybean field.

콩 씨스트 선충은 콩 수량에 가장 심각한 피해를 입히는 선충이며, 콩 씨스트 선충으로 입는 피해가 연간 전 세계적으로 9백만 메가그램이나 되는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 콩 씨스트 선충은 식물 영양분을 먹어 뿌리의 성장을 지연시키고 근류균의 고정을 억제함으로서 수량의 감소를 가져 오게 된다. 콩 씨스트 선충을 방제하는 근본적인 방법은 저항성 품종을 재배하거나 윤작을 하는 것이다. 유전적으로 콩 씨스트 선충의 다양한 레이스들과 상업적 품종들의 제한된 저항성 품종들이 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 레이스 전환을 가져왔고, 이러한 이유로 콩 씨스트 선충의 방제가 매우 어려운 실정이다. 이 논문은 콩의 중요성, 콩 씨스트 선충, 콩 씨스트 선충 저항성에 대한 연구현황, 그리고 전망에 관해 고찰하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 부산대학교

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