Journal of agriculture & life science (농업생명과학연구)

Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
권호 표지

Forest Site Environments and Soil Properties of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum in Ullengdo

울릉도 산마늘 자생지의 산림입지환경과 토양 특성

  • Received : 2012.01.18
  • Accepted : 2012.06.26
  • Published : 2012.06.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the cultivation of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum in the area covered with forest vegetation. The populations of A. victorialis var. platyphyllum in Ulleungdo were naturally growing in the communities of Fagus japonica var. multinervis, Acer okamotoanum, Pinus parviflora, Tsuga sieboldii, Pinus densiflora, Pinus thunbergii, Tilia amurensis, and Alnus maximowiczii. On average, the study area of A. victorialis var. platyphyllum population was located in the places of 563 m above sea level, and in the slope area of $27.8^{\circ}$. Soil texture of its inhabitation site mainly consisted of sandy soil, sandy loam, loamy sand, and loam. The depth of the organic layer was 6 cm on average, soil pH 5.4, available phosphate content 18.5 ppm, and cation exchange capacity $18.6cmol_c/kg$. The correlation between the site factors and soil factors by CCA analysis showed that the community of beech tree indicated positive correlation with carbon, nitrogen, sand content, and cation exchange capacity.

본 연구는 산마늘의 임간재배를 위한 기초 환경자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 울릉도 산마늘은 너도밤나무, 우산고로쇠나무, 섬잣나무, 솔송나무, 소나무, 곰솔, 섬피나무, 두메오리나무 군락에 자생하고 있으며, 입지환경은 평균 해발고도 563.4 m, 평균 경사는 $27.8^{\circ}$ 이었다. 토성은 사토, 사질양토, 양질사토, 양토가 다양하게 나타났으며, 유기물층의 깊이는 평균 6 cm, 토양 pH는 5.40, 유효인산은 18.5 ppm, 양이온 치환용량은 $18.6cmol_c/kg$으로 나타났다. CCA분석에 의한 입지와 토양인자와의 상관관계를 보면 너도밤나무군락은 탄소, 질소, 모래함량, 양이온치환용량과 정의 상관관계를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie grundzuge der vegetation der vegetation 3. Auf., Springer-Verlag, Wien, New York, 865pp.
  2. Choi, S. T., J. T. Lee and W. C. Park. 1993. Growth environment and nutritional evaluation of native Allium victorialis var . platyphyllum in Ulrung Island. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 36: 502-509.
  3. Ellenberg, H. 1956. Grundlagen der vegetationsgliederung 1. Aufgaben und methoden der vegetationskunde, In : Waltel, H. (Hrsg) Einfuhrung in die Phytologie IV. Stuttgart. 136pp.
  4. Jeong, J. H., C. S. Kim, K. S. Goo, C. H. Lee, H. G. Won, and J. G. Byun. 2003. Physico-chemical properties of Korean forest soils by parent rocks. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 92: 254-262.
  5. Jeong, J. H., K. S. Koo, C. H. Lee, and C. S. Kim. 2002. Physico-chemical properties of Korean forest soils by regions. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 91: 694-700.
  6. Kim, G. N., M. S. Cho, and K. W. Kwon. 2010. Analysis growth performance and ascorbic acid contents of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum, Ligularia fischeri, and L. stenocephala under changing light intensity. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 99: 68-74.
  7. Kim, G. T. 2003. A study on the growth photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll contents of Ligularia fischeri by the growing sites. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 92: 374-379.
  8. Kim, G. T. 2008. A comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three Ligularia species under-tree cultivation. Korean J. Plant Res. 21: 357-361.
  9. Kim, H. J., H. S. Sin, H. K. Park, M. S. Yu, S. H. Lee, T. C. Hur, H. J. Cho, and C. W. Yun. 2010. Forest vegetation structure of A. victorialis var. Platyphyllum distribution in Korea. Presented at the 51th annual meeting of the Korean Forest Society, Changwon, Korea, March 11-12, 166-169pp.
  10. Korea Forest Service. 1995. Manual of forest site research. 86pp.
  11. Kwon, K. W., G. N, Kim, and M. S. Cho. 2009. Physiological responses of the three wild vegetables under different shading treatment. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 98: 106-114.
  12. Lee, H. J., S. K. Lee, Y. J. Choi, H. J. Jo, H. Y. Kang, S. S. Lee, and D. H. Choi. 2007. Extractives from the Allium victorialis. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 96: 620-624.
  13. Lee, J. H., H. J. Cho, and T. C. Hur. 2006. Spatial distribution and vegetation-environment relationship of forest vegetation in Ulleung Island, J. Ecol. Field Biol. 29: 521-529.
  14. Lee, J. Y. 1985. Studies on the culture of cool-season grasses in forest. J. Kor. Grassl. Forage Sci. 5: 33-36.
  15. Lee, S. W. 1980. Studies on forest soils in Korea (I). Jour. Korean For. Soc. 47: 52-61.
  16. Lee, T. B. 2003. Coloured flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. 910pp.
  17. Lim, J. R., J. Y. Kim, C. B. Park, B. K. Choo, D. H. Kim, Y. G. Choi, and C. Y. Hwang. 2003. Growth of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer underwood in direct sowing and transplanting. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 11: 216-223.
  18. Min, K. D., O. J. Kim, S. K. Yun, D. S. Lee, and K. H. Kim. 1988. Applicability of plate tectonics to the post-late cretaceous igneous activity and mineralization in the southern part of South Korea(II). J. Geol. Soc. 24: 11-14.
  19. Moon, S. G., S. H. Jeong, and C. M. Choi. 2003. Classification of the edible plants on the market in Busan. J. Life Sci. 13: 764-774.
  20. Nam, K. Y., S. Y. Son, and H. W. Bae. 1980. Effect of cultivation under forest on the growth and quality of Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). J. Genseng Res. 4: 15-30.
  21. Page, A. L., D. E. Baker, and J. Roscoe Ellis, 1982. Methods of soil analysis; Chemical and microbiological properties, Madison, Wisconsin, USA pp. 539-693.
  22. Suh, J. T., W. B. Kim, B. H. Kim, J. K. Kim, W. C. Lee, and K. O. Yoo. 1994. Environments at native habitat and ecological characteristics of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum. Presented at the 32th annual meeting of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, Seoul, Korea, October 22, 12: 60-61.
  23. Ulleung gun. 2010. Ulleung gun local information http://www.ulleung.go.kr
  24. Yoo, K. O., W. B. Kim, H. J. Park, S. C. Lim, W. C. Lee and H. T. Jang. 1998. External morphology and numerical taxonomy among habitat of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum. Korean J. Plant. Res. 11: 210-216.