Detection of Suitable Sites for Effective Cultivation of Morus alba L.

뽕나무의 효과적 재배를 위한 적지 탐색

  • Kim, Hyun (Jeollabuk-do Forest Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Department of Forest Environmental Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Soo-Min (Department of Forest Environmental Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Hag-Mo (Department of Forest Environmental Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyun (Department of Forest Environmental Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김현 (전라북도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 김현준 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 최수민 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 강학모 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과) ;
  • 이상현 (전북대학교 산림환경과학과)
  • Received : 2011.08.18
  • Accepted : 2012.02.24
  • Published : 2012.02.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to scientifically analyze on the trends of cultivation area and production, and to detect the suitable site for Morus alba cultivation in forest of Buan-gun for effective cultivation. During last 3 years, the cultivation area of M. alba has steadily been increased, and the mulberry production of Jeollabuk-do has been researched as the greatest in Korea. Especially Buan-gun has the largest cultivation area of M. alba. On the other hand, as the result of detecting the suitable site for M. alba cultivation by factors of altitude, aspect, slope, soil texture, and organism content using GIS, there was the 663 ha suitable site of the total of 16,608 ha. In this area, Byeonsan-myeon, Sangseo-myeon, and Jinseo-myeon were included with the largest area, therefore, it was considered that these were the favorable regions for the expansion of M. alba cultivation area. The result of this study would be expected to be used as the effective information when establishing the expansion plan for M. alba cultivation area focused on the forest of Buan-gun in the future.

본 연구는 국내의 뽕나무 재배면적 및 오디 생산량의 변화 추이를 파악하고, 전라북도 부안군 산림을 대상으로 뽕나무의 효과적 재배를 위한 적지를 과학적으로 탐색하고자 수행하였다. 최근 3년간의 국내 뽕나무 재배면적은 꾸준히 증가하였으며, 국내의 오디 최대 산지는 전라북도인 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 부안군은 가장 넓은 뽕나무 재배면적을 차지하고 있었다. 한편, 부안군 산림을 대상으로 해발고, 향, 경사, 토성 그리고 유기물 함량의 5개 재배적지 인자와 GIS를 이용하여 뽕나무 재배적지를 탐색한 결과, 부안군 전체 산림면적 16,608ha 중 663ha가 뽕나무 재배적지인 것으로 탐색되었다. 특히 변산면, 상서면 그리고 진서면의 산림은 많은 재배적지를 포함하고 있어 재배면적 확대에 유리한 지역인 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 부안군의 산림을 대상으로 한 뽕나무 재배면적 확대계획 수립 시 효용성 높은 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 산림청

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