DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유사휘발유 사용에 의한 BTX 배출량 추정

Estimation of BTX Emission Using Pseudo-gasoline

  • 전소영 (수원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김정 (수원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 장영기 (수원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 정봉진 (수원대학교 환경공학과)
  • Jeon, So-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Jeong (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Jang, Young-Kee (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Jung, Bong-Jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • 투고 : 2012.05.30
  • 심사 : 2012.09.10
  • 발행 : 2012.10.31

초록

The increasing consumption of pseudo-petroleum products (PPP) has been disturbing the national petroleum market. The use of PPP lead to tax evasion, disturbance of sound trading principles, component corrosion of cars, and explosion accident. Also, PPP have emitted hazardous air pollutants (HAP) including the carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs and aldehydes more than regular-petroleum products. It thus has potentials to cause many environmental and health care problems. In this study, benzene, toluene and xylene emissions from road transport vehicles due to the use of pseudo-gasoline are estimated for the year 2008. The results of our study provide emission estimates of benzene, toluene and xylene for the year as 405, 1,711, 717 tonne/yr, respectively for regular-gasoline. BTX emissions are calculated as 452~515, 1,882~2,264 and 732~752 tonne/yr when the amount of pseudo-gasoline is estimated to account for 6~13% for regular-gasoline consumption. BTX emissions increased as much as 12~27, 10~32, 2~5% by using pseudo-gasoline. It is found that the pseudo-gasoline should be the key component to produce HAP in urban area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 국립환경과학원(2007) 도로이동오염원 대기오염배출량 산출방법 개선과 장래 배출량 예측방법 연구.
  2. 이경호(2011) 연간 유사석유 유통량 맥주소비 3배...탈루세액 1조 6천억, 아시아경제 2011년 3월 11일자 http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011031109282211476.
  3. Korea Institute of Petroleum Management (2009) 유사석유제품(휘발유) 성능평가 연구 결과 보고.
  4. Korea Institute of Petroleum Management (2010) 유사석유제품 유통실태분석을 통한 유통량 및 탈루세액 추정.
  5. 환경부(2008) 대기환경월보
  6. Cha, J.-S., J.-H. Lee, J.-H. Hong, D.-I. Jung, and J.-Y. Kim (2008) Estimation of Benzene emissions from mobile sources in Korea, J. KOSAE, 24(1), 72-82. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2008.24.1.072
  7. EEA(2010) EMEP/EEA emission inventory guidebook 2009.
  8. Eom, M.-D., J.-H. Ryu, D.-I. Kang, Y.-S. Lyu, D.-W. Kim, S.-W. Jung, Y.-H. Park, and J.-C. Kim (2005) A study on the estimation of the HAPs Emission factors for the mobile source (II), National institute of environmental research. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Eom, M.-D., J.-S. Han, J.-H. Park, Y.-H. Lee, C.-S. Hwang, and J.-C. Kim (2006) A study on the estimation of the HAPs Emission factors for the mobile source (III), National institute of environmental research. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. GTDB, Gyeonggi-do Transportation DB center (2008) Available from URL: http://gtdb.gg.go.kr/GTDBWeb/.
  11. Kim, J.-H., J.-B. Park, S.-W. Kim, J.-G. Kim, and D.-K. Kim (2008) A study on impact of illegal diesel on fuel system component durability, Proceedings of the 47th semiannual conference of KSTLE, pp. 168-172. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Kim, J.-H., M.-H. Lee, G.-H. Kim, J.-G. Kim, and S.-C. Shin (2006) A study on the characteristics of engine performance and exhaust emission for the regular and irregular gasoline fuel using the FT-IR spectroscopy, Proceedings of the 2006 annual conference of KSAE, Nov, Volume 1, pp. 648-653. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kim, J.-H., M.-H. Lee, J.-B. Park, S.-W. Kim, H.-Y. Song, and J.-G. Kim (2007) A study on the characteristics of engine and vehicle performance and exhaust emission for legal and illegal diesel fuel, Proceeding of the 2007 annual conference of KSAE, Nov, pp. 384-389. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Kim, S.-Y. (2009) A study on the petroleum industry policy - with focus on the illegal trade in pseudo-petroleum products and measures to eradicate them -, Master's thesis of Hanyang university. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. KMA, Korea Meteorological Administration (2008) Ground observation data. Available from URL: http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/observation/past_table.jsp
  16. Lyu, Y.-S., J.-H. Ryu, J.-S. Han, S.-M. Kim, C.-S. Lim, D.-W. Kim, D.-M. Lee, J.-K. Lee, M.-D. Eom, and J.-C. Kim (2008) Exhaust VOCs emission characteristics from motor vehicles, J. KOSAE, 24(3), 275-283. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2008.24.3.275
  17. NIER, National Institute of Environment Research (2008) CAPSS (Clean Air Policy Support System).
  18. NIER, National Institute of Environment Research (2010) Assessment Manual of National Air Pollutant Emission Inventory (II), pp. 110-130.
  19. Opinet (2003-2009) Available from URL: http://www.opinet.co.kr/chart.do?cmd=chart.list3.
  20. Opinet (2011) Oil price trends in korea. Available from URL: http://www.opinet.co.kr/oilknow.do?cmd=trend.list.
  21. Petronet (2003-2009) Available from URL: http://www.petronet.co.kr/main2.jsp