DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Design and Construction of a 2-arch Tunnel with Varying Section

2-아치 변단면터널의 설계 및 시공사례 연구

  • Received : 2012.10.23
  • Accepted : 2012.10.25
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

This paper describes the design and construction of a 2-arch tunnel with varying section. This new design has advantages of 2-arch tunnels, which is rather expensive, but is still economically competitive compared to parallel tunnels. Economic analysis was also conducted. To secure the stability of the varying section tunnel, excavated part was reinforced by tie-bolts and RRS, and 2-arch part was supported by EPS blocks and concrete walls. Stability of the pillar was theoretically analyzed and also examined by numerical simulations for various widths. Displacement monitoring was conducted and results were compared with numerical results. Economic analysis showed reductions in construction cost and period by 11% and 10 months respectively.

본 연구에서는 2-아치 터널의 장점을 활용하면서 병렬터널의 경제성도 확보할 수 있도록 고안된 2-아치변단면 터널의 설계와 시공사례를 소개하고 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 변단면부의 안정성 확보를 위해 근접병렬터널구간은 tie-bolt와 RRS로 보강하였으며, 2-아치구간은 EPS블록과 콘크리트벽체로 보강하여 설계하였다. 중앙 필라부는 이론적 방법과 수치해석적 방법을 이용하여 안정성 평가를 수행하였으며, 다양한 필라폭에 대한 안정성평가도 수행하였다. 또한, 터널의 3차원 수치해석을 통한 안정성평가를 수행하여 시공중 계측자료와 비교 분석하였다. 본 설계시공사례를 통해 경제성분석을 수행한 바, 10개월의 공사기간 단축과 11%의 공사비 절감효과를 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bieniawski Z. T., 1989, Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. Wiley, New York.
  2. Bu-Sik Jang, 2006, A Study on the Estimation of the Behaviors of the Pillar Between Twin Tunnels, Hongik University, Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School Doctoral thesis.
  3. Hoek, E., C. Carranza-Torres, B. Corkum, 2002, Hoek- Brown Failure Criterion 2002 Edition.
  4. Hoek, E., E.T. Brown, 1980, Underground Excavations in Rock, 87-126.
  5. Hoek, E., E.T. Brown, 1997, Practical Estimates of Rock Mass Strength, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 34.8, 1165-1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(97)80069-X
  6. Hoek, E., P,K. Kaiser, W.F. Bawden, 1993, Support of underground excavations in hard rock, 91-106.
  7. Hong-Moon Kim, Sang-Duk Lee, 2009, A Study on the Stress Distribution of Pillar Basement during Two-arch Excavation in Discontinuous Rock Mass, Tunnel and underground space, 19.2, 123-131.
  8. Matsuda, T., Toyosato, E., Igarashi, M., Nashimoto, Y., and Sugiyama, T., 1997, A Study on Design Methods for Twin Tunnels Constructed by the Single Drift and Central Pier Method, Proceeding of Studies on Tunnel Engineering, Vol. 7.
  9. Oh Gyoo-Chul, Do Jong-Nam, Chun Byung-Sik, 2007, A Study on the Evaluation of the Loads Acting on the Pillar in Two-Arch Tunnel. Joural of the Korean Geotechnical Society, 23.11, 5-14.
  10. Peck, R.B., 1969, Deep Excavation and Tunneling in Soft Ground, Proc., 7th International Conferences, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering., 225-281.
  11. Won-Beom Kim, Hyung-Sik Yang, Tae-Wook Ha, 2012, An Assessment of Rock Pillar Behavior in Very Near Parallel Tunnel, Tunnel and underground space, 22.1, 60-68. https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2012.22.1.060

Cited by

  1. A Numerical Study on the Reinforcement Method of a Pillar Using Tension Bolts at the Connecting Part between 2-Arch Tunnels and Parallel Tunnels vol.25, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2015.25.5.470