DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Meta-Analysis for the Impact of Transgenic Crop Adoption on Corn and Soybean Yield

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Dept. of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS RDA) ;
  • Lee, Gyeong-Bo (Dept. of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Seon-Woong (Dept. of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Dept. of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Chung, Doug-Young (Dept. of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2012.07.20
  • Accepted : 2012.08.03
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Although there is a broad dispute over genetically modified foods on safety, the worldwide adoption of transgenic crops is rapidly increasing. The objectives of this study were to identify trends in the effects of transgenic on crop yields and examine the effect of agricultural variables including crop type, biotech trait, tillage system, and yield environment on corn and soybean yield. A meta-analysis from the 34 peer-reviewed scientific literatures was conducted to compare the crop yield between transgenic crops and conventional varieties. Results showed that the yield of transgenic corn and soybean was strongly dependent on growing conditions. Transgenic hybrids had higher yield potential in the low crop yield environments such as high weeds and/or insect infestation, low soil water, and cool temperature conditions, while transgenic crops did not have yield advantages in high yield environments. The results from this study suggest that producers should consider the potential yield environmental conditions and possible yield reductions when producers choose crop hybrids in their fields.

Keywords

References

  1. Barry, B.D., L.L. Darrah, D.L. Huckla, A.Q. Antonio, G.S. Smith, and M.H. O'Day. 2000. Performance of transgenic corn hybrids in Missouri for insect control and yield. J. Econ. Entomol. 93:993-999. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.993
  2. Baute, T.S., M.K. Sears, and A.W. Schaafsma. 2002. Use of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner corn hybrids to determine the direct economic impact of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on field corn in eastern Canada. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:57-64. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.57
  3. Bertram, M.G., and P. Pedersen. 2004. Adjusting management practices using glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivars. Agron. J. 96:462-468. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0462
  4. Bonny, S. 2007. Genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant soybean in the USA: Adoption factors, impacts and prospects. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 28:1-11.
  5. Brookes, G. 2003. The farm level impact of using Roundup Ready soybeans in Romania. Brookes West, Canterbury, Kent, UK.
  6. Brookes, G., and P. Barfoot. 2009. GM crops: Global socioeconomic and environmental impacts 1996-2007. Available at http://www.pgeconomics.co.uk/pdf/ 2009globalimpactstudy.pdf. Dorchester, UK.
  7. Bruns, H., and H.K. Abbas. 2006. Planting date effects on Bt and non-Bt corn in the mid-south USA. Agron. J. 98:100-106. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0143
  8. Buhler, D.D. 1992. Population dynamics and control of annual weeds in corn (Zea mays) as influenced by tillage systems. Weed Sci. 40:241-248.
  9. Buntin, G.D. 2008. Corn expressing cry1AB or cry1F endotoxin for fall armyworm and corn earworm (Lepodoptera: Noctuidae) management in field corn for grain production. Fla. Entomol. 91:523-530.
  10. Buntin, G.D., J.N. All, R.D. Lee, and D.M. Wilson. 2004. Plant-Incorporated Bacillus thuringiensis Resistance for control of fall armyworm and corn earworm (Lepodoptera: Noctuidae) in corn. J. Econ. Entomol. 97:1603-1611. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.5.1603
  11. Buntin, G.D., R.D. Lee, D.M. Wilson, and R.M. McPherson. 2000. Evaluation of yieldgard transgenic resistance for control of fall armyworm and corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn. Fla. Entomol. 84:37-42.
  12. Burke, I.C., W.E. Thomas, J.R. Allen, J. Collins, and J.W. Wilcut. 2008. A comparison of weed control in herbicideresistant, herbicide-tolerant, and conventional corn. Weed Technol. 22:571-579. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-07-184.1
  13. Catangui, M.A. 2003. Transgenic Bacillus Thuringiensis corn hybrid performance against univoltine ecotype European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in South Dakota. J. Econ. Entomol. 96:957-968. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.3.957
  14. Catangui, M.A., and R.K. Berg. 2002. Comparison of Bacillus thuringiensis corn hybrids and insecticide-treated isolines exposed to bivoltine European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in South Dakota. J. Econ. Entomol. 95:155-166. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.155
  15. Chilcutt, C.F., G.N. Odvody, J.C. Correa, J. Remmers, and R.D. Parker. 2006. Decreased Whorl and Ear Damage in Nine Mon810 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) transgenic corn hybrids compared with their non-Bt counterparts. J. Econ. Entomol. 99: 2164-2170. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.6.2164
  16. Coulter, J.A., E.D. Nafziger, M.R. Janssen, and P. Pedersen. 2010. Response of Bt and near-isoline corn hybrids to plant density. Agron. J. 102:103-111. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0217
  17. Cox, W.J., and D.J.R. Cherney. 2001. Influence of brown midrib, leafy, and transgenic hybrids on corn forage production. Agron. J. 93:790-796. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.934790x
  18. Cox, W.J., J. Hanchar, and E. Shields. 2009. Stacked corn hybrids show inconsistent yield and economic responses in New York. Agron. J. 101:1530-1537. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0297
  19. Dalmacio, S.C., T.R. Lugod, E.M. Serrano, and G.P. Munkvold. 2007. Reduced incidence of bacterial rot on transgenic insect-resistant maize in the Philippines. Plant Dis. 91:346-351. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0346
  20. DeFelice, M.S., P.R. Carter, and S.B. Mitchell. 2006. Influence of tillage on corn and soybean yield in the United States and Canada. Available at www.plantmanagementnetwork.org.
  21. Dillehay, B.L., G.W. Roth, D.D. Calvin, R.J. Kratochvil, G.A. Kuldau, and J.A. Hyde. 2004. Performance of Bt corn hybrids, their near isolines, and leading corn hybrids in Pennsylvania and Maryland. Agron. J. 96:818-824. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0818
  22. Elmore, R.W., F.W. Roeth, L.A. Nelson, C.A. Shapiro, R.N. Klein, S.Z. Knezevic, and A. Martin. 2001. Glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivar yields compared with sister lines. Agron. J. 93:408-412. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.932408x
  23. Fernandez-Cornejo, J., C. Alexander, and R.E. Goodhue. 2002. Dynamic diffusion with disadoption: The case of crop biotechnology in the USA. Agri. Resour. Econo. Rev. 31:112-126.
  24. Fernandez-Cornejo, J., and M. Caswell. 2006. The first decade of genetically engineered crops in the United States. Available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib11/eib11.pdf. USDA-ERS, Washington, D.C.
  25. Fernandez-Cornejo, J., and J. Li. 2005. The impacts of adopting genetically engineered crops in the USA: The case of Bt corn. 2005 Annual Meeting of American Agricultural Economics Association. Providence, RI.
  26. Ferrell, J.A., and W.W. Witt. 2002. Comparison of glyphosate with other herbicides for weed control in corn (Zea mays): Efficacy and economics. Weed Technol. 16:701-706. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2002)016[0701:COGWOH]2.0.CO;2
  27. Folmer, J.D., R.J. Grant, C.T. Milton, and J. Beck. 2002. Utilization of Bt corn residues by grazing beef steers and Bt corn silage and grain by growing beef cattle and lactating dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1352-1361.
  28. Gomez-Barbero, M., J. Berel, and E. Rodriguez-Cerezo. 2008a. Bt corn in Spain-the performance of the EU's first GM crop. Nature Biotechnology. 26:384-386. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0408-384
  29. Gomez-Barbero, M., J. Berel, and E. Rodriguez-Cerezo. 2008b. Adoption and performance of the first GM crop introduced in EU agriculture: Bt maize in Spain. Available at http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC37046.pdf.
  30. Gurian-Sherman, D. 2009. Failure to yield: Evaluating the performance of genetically engineered crops. Union of Concerned Scientists. Cambridge, MA.
  31. Heatherly, L.G., C.D. Elmore, and S.R. Spurlock. 2002. Weed management systems for conventional and glyphosate-resistant soybean with and without irrigation. Agron. J. 94:1419-1428. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.1419
  32. Heatherly, L.G., K.N. Reddy, and S.R. Spurlock. 2005. Weed management in glyphosate-resistant and non-glyphosate-resistant soybean grown continuously and rotation. Agron. J. 97:568-577. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0568
  33. Heatherly, L.G., S.R. Spurlock, and K.N. Reddy. 2003. Influence of early-season nitrogen and weed management on irrigated and nonirrigated glyphosate-resistant susceptible soybean. Agron. J. 95:446-453. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2003.0446
  34. Holland, J.M. 2004. The environmental consequences of adoption conservation tillage in Europe: reviewing the evidence. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 103:1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.12.018
  35. James, C. 2012. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2011. ISAAA Brief No. 43. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY.
  36. Kapusta G., and R.F., Krausz. 1993. Weed control and yield are equal in conventional, reduced, and no-tillage soybean (Glycine max) after 11 years. Weed Technol. 7: 443-451.
  37. Lauer, J., and J. Wedberg. 1999. Grain yield of initial Bt corn hybrid introductions to Farmers in the Northern corn belt. J. Prod. Agric. 12:373-376. https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1999.0373
  38. Locke, M.A., R.M. Zablotowicz, and K.N. Reddy. 2008. Integrating soil conservation practices and glyphosate-resistant crops: Impacts on soil. Pest Manag. Sci. 64:457-469. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1549
  39. Loecker, J.L., N.O. Nelson, W.B. Gordon, L.D. Maddux, K.A. Janssen, and W.T. Schapaugh. 2010. Manganese response in conventional and glyphosate resistant soybean. Agron. J. 102:606-611. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0337
  40. Ma, B.L., F. Meloche, and L. Wei. 2009. Agronomic assessment of Bt trait and seed or soil applied insecticides on the control of corn rootworm and yield. Field Crop. Res. 113:189-196.
  41. Ma, B.L., and K.D. Subedi. 2005. Development, yield, grain moisture and nitrogen uptake of Bt corn hybrids and their conventional near-isolines. Field Crop. Res. 93:199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.09.021
  42. Macrae, T.C., M.E. Baur, D.J. Boethel, B.J. Fitzpatrick, A. Gao, J.C. Gamundi, L.A. Harrison, V.T. Kabuye, R.M. McPherson, J.A. Miklos, M.S. Paradise, A.S. Toedebusch, and A. Viegas. 2005. Laboratory and field evaluations of transgenic soybean exhibiting high-dose expression of a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis cry1A gene for control of Lepidoptera. J. Econ. Entomol. 98:577-587. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.2.577
  43. Magg, T., A.E. Melchinger, D. Klein, and M. Bohn. 2001. Comparison of Bt maize hybrids with their non-transgenic counterparts and commercial varieties for resistance to European corn borer and for agronomic traits. Plant Breeding. 120:397-403. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00621.x
  44. Marra, M., P. Pardey, and J. Alston. 2002. The payoffs to transgenic field crops: An assessment of the evidence. AgBioForum. 5:43-50.
  45. McPherson, R.M., and T.C. Macrae. 2009. Evaluation of transgenic soybean exhibiting high expression of a synthetic bacillus thuringiensis cry1A transgene for suppressing lepidopteran population densities and crop injury. J. Econ. Entomol. 102:1640-1648. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0431
  46. Mensah, E.C. 2007. Factors that affect the adoption of Roundup Ready soybean technology in the U.S. J. Econ. Devel. Busin. Polic. 1:90-121.
  47. Mungai, N.W., and P.P. Motavalli, K.A. Nelson, and R.J. Kremer. 2005. Differences in yields, residue composition and N mineralization dynamics of Bt and non-Bt maize. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 73:101-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-005-8850-8
  48. Nelson, K.A., and K.A. Renner. 2001. Soybean growth and development as affected by glyphosate and postemergence herbicide tank mixtures. Agron. J. 93: 428-434. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.932428x
  49. Oplinger, E.S., M.J. Martinka, and K.A. Schmitz. 1998. Performance of transgenic soybeans: Northern United States. p.10-14. In Proc. 28th Soybean Seed Research Conf. Chicago, IL. American Seed Trade Association, Washington, D.C.
  50. Pilcher, C.D., and M. E. Rice. 2003. Economic analysis of planting dates to manage European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) with Bt corn. J. Econ. Entomol. 96:941-949. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.3.941
  51. Raymer, P.L., and T.L. Grey. 2003. Challenges in comparing transgenic and nontransgenic soybean cultivars. Crop Sci. 43:1584-1589 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1584
  52. Shaw, D.R., J.C. Arnold, C.E. Snipes, D.H. Laughlin, and J.A. Mills. 2001. Comparing of glyphosate-resistant and nontransgenic soybean (Glycine max) herbicide systems. Weed Technol. 15:676-685. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2001)015[0676:COGRAN]2.0.CO;2
  53. Sheridan, C. 2009. Report claims no yield advantage for Bt crops. Nat. Biotechnol. 27:588-589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0709-588
  54. Singer, J.W., J.R. Heckman, J. Ingerson-Maha, and M.L. Westendorf. 2000. Hybrid and nitrogen source affect yield and European corn borer damage. J. Sustain. Agr. 16:4-14.
  55. Singer, J.W., R.W. Taylor, and W.J. Bamka. 2003. Corn yield response of Bt and near-isolines to plant density. Online, Crop Management doi:10.1094/CM-2003-0829-01-RS.
  56. Stanger, T.F., and J.G. Lauer. 2006. Optimum plant population of Bt and non-Bt corn in Wisconsin. Agron. J.98:914-921. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0144
  57. Subedi, K.D., and B.L. Ma. 2007. Dry matter and nitrogen partitioning patterns in Bt and non-Bt near-isoline maize hybrids. Crop Sci. 47:1186-1192. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.09.0593
  58. Thomas, W.E., W.J. Everman, J. Allen, J. Collins, and J.W. Wilcut. 2007. Economic assessment of weed management systems in glufosinate-resistant, glyphosate-resistant, imidazolinone- tolerant, and nontransgenic corn. Weed Technol. 21:191-198. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-06-054.1
  59. Traore, S.B., R.E. Carlson, C.D. Pilcher, and M.E. Rice. 2000. Bt and non-Bt maize growth and development as affected by temperature and drought stress. Agron. J. 92:1027-1035. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2000.9251027x
  60. Triplett Jr., G.B., and W.A. Dick. 2008. No-Tillage crop production: A revolution in agriculture. Agron. J. 100:S-153-S-165.
  61. United Nations (UN). 2012. World Population Prospects: The 2011 Revision Population Database. Available at http://esa.un.org/unpp/. UN, New York, NY.

Cited by

  1. Plant characterization of genetically modified maize hybrids MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-88Ø17-3, MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, and MON-ØØ6Ø3-6: alternatives for maize production in Mexico vol.26, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-016-9991-z