Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of topical EMLA Cream for venipuncture on Patients' Pain and Anxiety

엠라크림이 정맥천자 시 통증과 불안에 미치는 영향

  • 김중경 (건양대학교 보건복지대학원) ;
  • 심문숙 (건양대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김광환 (건양대학교 병원관리학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2012.09.06
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of topical EMLA Cream on venipuncture related pain and anxiety of surgery patient from oct. 27 to nov, 13, 2011, EMLA Cream was applied to the experimental group(n=40) 1hour before the procedure, but was not applied to the control group (n=37). The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS WIN 15.0 program. The percentage, mean and standard deviation were figured statistic, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis were performed. Consequently, Pain in the EMLA applied experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. also state anxiety in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. correlation of pain and anxiety after EMLA was related. EMLA cream was considered to be an effective local anesthetic for preoperative venipuncture on pain and anxiety.

본 연구는 정맥 천자 전 국소 마취제인 엠라크림을 도포하여 침습적 시술 시 발생하는 통증과 불안에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 엠라크림의 임상적 적용을 확대하기 위한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 실험군 40명과 대조군 37명을 대상으로 2011년 10월27일부터 11월13일까지 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 일반적 특성, 기질불안, 상태불안, 주관적 통증, 객관적 통증에 관하여 자료 수집을 하였으며, SPSS 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 엠라크림 도포가 통증과 불안 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 엠라크림 도포 후 통증과 불안과의 관계에 대해 살펴본 결과 안면 표정, 음성변화, 객관적 통증은 불안과 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 임상에서는 환자들에게 침습적 처치로 인한 통증과 불안을 감소시켜줌으로서 의료의 질을 향상시키고 엠라크림의 임상적 적용 확대를 고려해 보아야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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