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Occurrence of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe abeliicola on Glossy Abelia in Korea

Erysiphe abeliicola에 의한 꽃댕강나무 흰가루병 발생

  • Cho, Sung-Eun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hyun (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Kyu (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyun (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 조성은 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 박지현 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부) ;
  • 이승규 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 이상현 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 신현동 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부)
  • Received : 2012.03.01
  • Accepted : 2012.05.17
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

In November 2009, a powdery mildew on glossy abelia (Abelia ${\times}$ grandiflora) was found in Seogwipo, Jeju Island, Korea. Further survey in the southern part of Korea, e.g., Jeju, Busan, and Tongyeong confirmed occurrence of the disease. White colonies were present on leaves, young stems, and flowers, detracting from their beauty in landscape plantings. Severely infected lesions were discolored to red-purplish. Based on the morphological characteristics and analysis of rDNA, the fungus associated with the symptoms was identified as Erysiphe abeliicola U. Braun & S. Takam. This work provides the morphological feature of its anamorph for the first time, which is characterized by having multi-lobed hyphal appressoria and short foot-cells of conidiophores. Morphological characteristics of mature chasmothecia were consistent with the previous Japanese record of this species. The sequence of internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA obtained from a Korean sample showed that this species places in the section Microsphaera of the genus Erysiphe in phylogenetic position, corresponding with the classical taxonomy. This is the first report of E. abeliicola and its host plant in Korea. The host plant A. ${\times}$ grandiflora is newly listed in the host range of E. abeliicola.

2009년 11월에 서귀포에서 꽃댕강나무 흰가루병을 발견하였다. 이어 제주, 부산, 통영 등 남부지방에서도 추가적으로 발견되었다. 흰색의 균체가 잎, 어린 줄기, 꽃을 감염하여 관상가치를 떨어뜨렸으며, 발병이 지속되면 잎 앞면의 병환부는 적자색으로 변하였다. 이 흰가루병균의 형태적 특징과 분자적 분석을 통하여 이 곰팡이는 Erysiphe abeliicola U. Braun & S. Takam.로 동정되었다. 무성세대의 분류학적 특징은 이 연구를 통하여 처음으로 기재되는데, 균사의 굴곡형 부착기와 분생포자경의 짧은 기부세포가 특징적이었다. 성숙한 자낭구의 분류학적 특징은 앞선 일본의 기재와 거의 일치하였다. 우리나라 시료에서 rDNA ITS 영역의 염기서열을 처음으로 분석하여 이 종이 Erysiphe속의 Microsphaera절에 속함을 밝혔으며, 이는 형태적 특징과 상응하는 결과였다. 이로써 우리나라에서 E. abeliicola에 의한 꽃댕강나무 흰가루병을 처음으로 보고하고, 꽃댕강나무가 이 흰가루병균의 기주로 확인된 것은 세계적으로 처음이다.

Keywords

References

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