Effects of Banggihwanggi-Tang on Obesity-related Enteroendocrine Cells and Neuropeptides in Mice

방기황기탕(防己黃芪湯)이 생쥐의 비만관련 장내분비세포와 신경펩타이드에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Tae-Heon (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Il (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Gyu (Department of Oriental Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ryong (Department of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hyun (Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Woosuk University)
  • 김태헌 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 김호일 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 이광규 (우석대학교 한의과대학 한방병리학교실) ;
  • 이상룡 (우석대학교 한의과대학 경혈학교실) ;
  • 이창현 (우석대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실)
  • Received : 2012.06.28
  • Accepted : 2012.08.09
  • Published : 2012.08.25

Abstract

To determine the effects of Banggihwanggi-tang(BGHGT) on obesity, the obesity-related factors[gastrin, calcitonin gene related peptide(CGRP), serotonin, ghrelin, obestatin, glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1), insulin, orexin, leptin] were investigated in the stomach, pancreas, brain of mice by immunohistochemical(IHC) methods for 4 weeks. The change of body weight was more reduced in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC density of the gastrin and CGRP positive cells on pylorus was higher in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The number of ghrelin immunoreactive cells on stomach was lower in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC of GLP-1 positive cells did not observe in the stomach of BGHGT administered groups. The IHC density of GLP-1 in the pancreas was lower in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC density of insulin positive cells in the pancreas was lower in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC density of orexin positive neurons in the diencephalon was slightly higher in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC density of NPY and leptin positive neurons was slightly higher in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. The IHC density of serotonin positive neurons was higher in BGHGT administered group than that of control group. Therefore, we conclude that BGHGT activates appetite inhibitor through appetite related enteroendocrine cells and neuropeptides in stomach, pancreas and brain, and this activation may also be responsible for the inhibition of feeding behavior.

Keywords

References

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