References
- Steinweg KK. The changing approach to falls in the elderly. Am Fam Physician 1997; 56(7): 1815-1823.
- Balogun JA, Akindele KA, Nihinlola JO, Marzouk DK. Age related changes in balance performance. Disabil Rehabil 1994; 16(2): 58-62. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638289409166013
- Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A. Changes in posture control across the life span: a systems approach. Phys Ther 1990; 70(12): 799-807. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.12.799
- Patla AE, Prentice SD, Robinson C, Neufeld J. Visual control of locomotion: strategies for changing direction and for going over obstacles. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 1991; 17(3): 603-634. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.17.3.603
- Studenski S, Duncan PW, Chandler J. Postural responses and effector factors in persons with unexplained falls: results and methodologic issues. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39(3): 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01642.x
- Duncan PW, Studenski S, Chandler J, Prescott B. Functional reach: predictive validity in a sample of elderly male veterans. J Gerontol 1992; 47(3): M93-98. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.3.M93
- Andre NP, Mike J. The Great body ball handbook. productive fitness publishing 2007.
- MacDonald DA, Moseley GL, Hodges PW. The lumbar multifidus: does the evidence support clinical beliefs?. Man Ther 2006; 11(4): 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.02.004
- Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, Damen L, Pas MS, Storm J. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine 2002; 27(4): 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200202150-00015
- Handa N, Tani T, Kawakami T. The effect of trunk muscle exercise in patients over 40 years of age with chronic low back pain. J Orthop Sci 2000; 5(3): 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007760050153
- Nadler SF, Malanga GA, Feinberg JH, Prybicien M, Stitik TP, DePrince M. Relationship between hip muscle imbalance and occurrence of low back pain in collegiate athletes: a prospective study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 80(8): 572-577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200108000-00005
- Nadler SF, Malaga GA, Bartoli LA, Feinberg JH. Hip muscle imbalance and low back pain in atheltes: influence of core strengthening. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 9-16.
- Tibbitts GM. Patients who fall: how to predict and prevent injuries. Geriatrics 1996; 51(9) :24-28, 31.
- Bayne CG. Falling: why and what to do about it. Nurs Manage 1997; 28(12): 22-23.
- Ryynanen OP. Health, functional capacity, health behaviour, psychosocial factors and falling in old age. Public Health 1994; 108(2): 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3506(05)80015-0
- Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Pub Health 1992; 2: S7-11.
- Province MA, Hadley EC, Hornbrook MC, Lipsitz LA, Miller JP, Mulrow CD, Ory MG, Sattin RW, Tinetti ME, Wolf SL. The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned metaanalysis of the FICSIT Trials. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques. JAMA 1995; 273(17): 1341-1347. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520410035023
- Lord SR, Castell S. Physical activity program for older persons: effect on balance, strength, neuromuscular control, and reaction time. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 75(6): 648-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90187-2
- Kligman EW, Pepin E. Prescribing physical activity for older patients. Geriatrics 1992; 47(8): 33-4, 37-44, 47.
- Wolfson L, Whipple R, Judge J, Amerman P, Derby C, King M. Training balance and strength in the elderly to improve function. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41(3): 341-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06716.x
- Lord SR, Caplan GA, Colagiuri R, Colagiuri S, Ward JA. Sensori-motor function in older persons with diabetes. Diabet Med 1993; 10(7): 614-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00133.x
- Skelton DA. Dinan SM. Exercise for falls management: Rationale for an exercise programme aimed at reducing postural instability. Physiother Theory and Pract 1999; 15(2): 105-120(16) https://doi.org/10.1080/095939899307801
- Kang KY, Lee SB. Effect of Biofeedback Training for Pervention of Falling in Elderly Persons. J Kor Acad of Phys Ther Sci 2009; 16(2): 19-26.
- Hwang SJ, Lee SY. Effects of Balance Control and Functional Activities During Gym Ball Exercises in Elderly People. J Kor Acad Univ Trained Phys Ther 2004; 11(3): 25-32.
- Paul S. Sung. Multifidi muscles median frequency before and after spinal stabilization exercises. Arch Physi Med Rehabil 2003; 84(9): 1313-1318 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00139-4
- Koumantakis GA, Watson PJ, Oldham JA. Trunk muscle stabilization training plus general exercise versus general exercise only: randomized controlled trial of patients with recurrent low back pain. Phys Ther 2005; 85(3): 209-225.
Cited by
- The Importance of Trunk Muscle Strength for Balance, Functional Performance, and Fall Prevention in Seniors: A Systematic Review vol.43, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0041-1