생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제22권8호
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  • Pages.1099-1106
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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Conjugated linoleic acid 황갈색의 인체암세포와 인체정상세포에 대한 세포독성

Lack of Cytotoxicity of the Colorant in Conjugated Linoleic Acid against Human Cancer and Normal Cells

  • 지유철 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 안채린 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 서양곤 (경상대학교 화학생명공학과) ;
  • 서정세 (경상대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김정옥 ((주)HK바이오텍) ;
  • 하영래 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부)
  • Ji, Yu-Chul (Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Program), Graduate School, and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ahn, Chae-Rin (Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Program), Graduate School, and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Yang-Gon (Department of Chemical & Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Suh, Jeong-Se (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Research Institute, College of Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ok (HK Biotech Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Ha, Yeong-Lae (Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Program), Graduate School, and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.07.01
  • 심사 : 2012.08.09
  • 발행 : 2012.08.30
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초록

체지방감소 효과가 있는 시판 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)의 색깔을 제거하고 이 색깔의 세포독성에 관한 연구를 하였다. 황갈색의 시판 CLA 제품을 구입하여 crude CLA (c-CLA) 시료로 하였다. c-CLA 시료를 감압증류(10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$, 10 mmHg-$235^{\circ}C$, 10 mmHg-$240^{\circ}C$, 20 mmHg-$260^{\circ}C$; 30분)하여 증류된 CLA (distilled CLA; d-CLA) 시료와 증류되지 않고 남아있는 황갈색 CLA (residual CLA; r-CLA) 시료로 분리하였다. 10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$에서 증류하여 얻은 d-CLA 시료의 색깔은 L (brightness), a (red/blue), b (yellow/green)로 분석한 결과 무색에 가까웠고 r-CLA 시료는 황갈색이었고, 이들 두 CLA 시료의 CLA 이성체 조성은 변하지 않았다. 따라서 10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$에서 얻은 r-CLA 시료의 인체암세포(유방암 MCF-7. 폐암 A-549, 직장암 HT-29, 전립선암 PC-3)와 인체 정상세포(신경모세포 SK-N-SH)에 대한 세포독성을 d-CLA 시료와 비교하였다. 이들 암세포와 정상세포에 r-CLA 시료와 d-CLA 시료 처리 2일 후의 세포독성에는 차이가 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 c-CLA 시료에 함유된 색소는 10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$로 감압증류 하여 제거할 수 있었고, r-CLA 시료의 세포독성은 d-CLA 시료의 세포독성과 차이가 없었다. 이와 같은 결과는 c-CLA 시료에 함유된 색소는 세포생육에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않고 인체에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다.

The cytotoxicity of the colorant in conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) was investigated in human cancer cell lines and a normal human cell line. Commercially-available CLA with a brown color (designate crude CLA; c-CLA) was distilled in a vacuum (10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$, 10 mmHg-$235^{\circ}C$, 10 mmHg-$240^{\circ}C$, and 20 mmHg-$260^{\circ}C$) for 30 min to obtain pure CLA (distilled CLA; d-CLA) and dark brown-colored CLA (residual CLA; r-CLA) samples. No color intensity was shown in the d-CLA sample obtained under 10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$ conditions of distillation when the L (brightness), a (red/blue), and b (yellow/green) parameters were analyzed, whereas the r-CLA sample showed a dark brown color. The composition of CLA isomers in both the d- and r-CLA samples, as compared to that of the c-CLA sample, was not significantly different when analyzed by gas chromatography. When the cytotoxicity of the r-CLA and d-CLA samples obtained under 10 mmHg-$220^{\circ}C$ conditions were compared against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), human lung cancer cells (A-549), human colon cancer cells (HT-29), human prostate cancer cells (PC-3), and human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-SH), no significant cytotoxicity was seen in the cell lines. These results suggest that the color or colorant in the CLA samples did not have any effects on the proliferation of human cancer and normal cells and imply that the colorant in commercially available CLA samples is safe for human consumption.

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