The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Monitoring of pesticide residues in rice paddy soil and paddy water

벼 재배 토양과 토양수 중 잔류농약 모니터링

  • Noh, Hyun-Ho (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Yun (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, So-Hyun (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Oh-Seok (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Seo-Hong (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kyung, Kee-Sung (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 노현호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 이재윤 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 박소현 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 정오석 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 김서홍 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과) ;
  • 경기성 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 환경생명화학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.02
  • Accepted : 2012.06.22
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

In order to monitor the pesticide residues in rice paddy soils and paddy waters in Korea and evaluate leachabilities to groundwater of the pesticides detected, paddy soils and paddy waters were collected twice from 40 sites of rice growing paddy fields in July and August in 2011, respectively. Pesticide residues in the samples were analyzed by multi-residue method with GC and HPLC. Five pesticides, such as butachlor, cypermethrin, iprobenfos, oxadiazon, and pendimethalin were detected from thirteen paddy soils and detection rate was about 16.3%, while no pesticide was detected in paddy water. As a results of the estimation of leachabilities for the pesticides detected using GUS (groundwater ubiquity score), their GUSs were less than 1.3, representing they have no potentials to leach into groundwater.

전국 논토양과 논물 중 잔류농약을 모니터링하고 검출농약의 지하수 오염 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 2011년 7월과 8월 전국 40지점의 논에서 토양과 논물을 각각 채취하여 GC와 HPLC를 이용한 다성분동시분석법으로 총 160점 시료 중 잔류농약을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 80점의 논토양의 경우 butachlor 등 5종의 농약이 13점의 시료에서 검출되어 약 16.3%의 검출율을 보였으나 물 시료에서는 농약이 검출되지 않았다. 검출농약의 지하수 오염 가능성을 GUS를 이용하여 예측한 결과 검출농약 모두 GUS가 1.3 이하로써 검출된 농약이 지하수로 용탈될 가능성은 없는 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

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