생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제22권7호
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  • Pages.880-888
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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이눌로프리바이오틱스의 급여가 산란계의 혈액지질, 맹장 미생물, 계란 생산성에 미치는 효과

Effects of Dietary Inuloprebiotics on Egg Production and on the Microbial Ecology and Blood Lipid Profile of Laying Hens

  • 박상오 (강원대학교 동물생명공학과) ;
  • 박병성 (강원대학교 동물생명공학과)
  • Park, Sang-Oh (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Byung-Sung (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.06
  • 심사 : 2012.07.13
  • 발행 : 2012.07.30
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초록

본 연구는 산란계 사료 내 항균성장촉진제로써 돼지감자(Helianthus tuberosus L.)로부터 추출, 제조한 이눌로프리바이오틱스(Inuloprebiotics, INP)의 고수준 첨가가 산란능력 및 계란품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 29주령의 갈색산란계(Hyline brown) 320마리를 이용하여 처리구당 80마리씩 개체별, 반복구로 나누어서 완전임의 배치한 후 10주 동안 실험사료를 급여하였다. 실험처리구는 T1 (무첨가 대조군), T2 (INP 450 ppm 첨가군), T3 (INP 600 ppm 첨가군) 및 T4 (INP 750 ppm 첨가군)로 구분하였다. 산란율, 난중, 사료섭취량 및 계란의 호우유니트, 난각두께, 파란강도는 T1과 비교할 때 T2, T3, T4가 유의하게 높았으나(p<0.05) T2, T3, T4 사이의 통계적인 유의차는 인정되지 않았다. 계란의 콜레스테롤은 T1이 가장 높았고 T4, T3, T2 순서로 이눌로프리바이오틱스 첨가구에서 15.04-17.98%까지 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 계란 포화지방산 조성은 T2, T3, T4가 T1에 비해서 낮았으나 불포화지방산은 그 반대로 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 혈액 중성지방 및 총콜레스테롤은 T1과 비교할 때 T2, T3, T4에서 21.71-24.07% 및 27.17-30.36%로 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 맹장의 유익한 미생물, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus의 성장은 T2, T3, T4가 T1과 비교할 때 자극되었으나 유해한 Escherichia, Salmonella의 성장은 뚜렷하게 억제되었다(p<0.05). 본 연구결과는 이눌로프리바이오틱스 450 ppm을 산란계 사료 내 첨가해주면 산란성적 및 계란품질을 향상시킬 수 있음을 시사해준다.

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of inuloprebiotics (INPs), an alternative antibacterial growth promotor, from Jerusalem artichoke extract (Helianthus tuberosus L.) on egg production and quality in Hyline brown laying hens. The hens were divided randomly into four treatment groups and housed in individual cages for 10 weeks: a control group (0 ppm INP) (T1), 450 ppm (T2), 600 ppm (T3), and 750 ppm (T4). Egg production, egg weight, Haugh unit, eggshell thickness, and breaking strength were significantly higher in all of the INP-treated groups compared with the control (p<0.05). Egg cholesterol was highest in the T1 group and decreased with INP addition from 15.04 to 17.98% (p<0.05). Compared with the T1 group, triglycerides in the blood and in total cholesterol decreased significantly in groups T2, T3, and T4 by 21.71-24.07% and 27.17-30.36%, respectively (p<0.05). The growth of cecum Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus was stimulated in groups T2, T3, and T4 compared with T1, whereas the growth of Escherichia and Salmonella was clearly inhibited (p<0.05). The results suggest that the addition of 450 ppm INP to the diet of laying hens can improve egg production and egg quality.

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