Calcaneal Malunion

종골의 부정 유합

  • Chung, Hyung-Jin (Foot & Ankle Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital)
  • 정형진 (인제대학교 상계백병원 정형외과 족부족관절센터)
  • Received : 2012.04.14
  • Accepted : 2012.05.16
  • Published : 2012.06.15

Abstract

Calcaneal fractures account for 2% of all fractures and approximately 60 to 70% of tarsal fractures. These fractures typically are the result of high-energy injury, such as a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a height. The potential for disabling malunion following intrarticular displaced calcaneal fracture is high, regardless of treatment. Fracture displacement typically results in loss of hindfoot height, varus and widening of the hindfoot, with possible subfibular impingement and irritation of the peroneal tendon and/or sural nerve. Frequently, subtalar joint develops posttraumatic arthritis. In symptomatic patients with calcaneal malunion, systemic evaluation is required to determine the source of pain. Nonsurgical treatment, such as activity and shoe modification, bracing, orthoses, and injection, is effective in many patients. Surgical treatment may involve simple ostectomy, subtalar arthrodesis with or without distraction, or corrective calcaneal osteotomy. A high rate of successful arthrodesis and of patient satisfaction has been reported with surgical manamgent.

Keywords

References

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