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6-Methoxyluteolin from Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum Suppresses Histamine Release and Calcium Influx via Down-Regulation of $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ ${\alpha}$ Chain Expression

  • Shim, Sun-Yup (Institute of Marine Life Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Ro (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Byun, Dae-Seok (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2011.11.25
  • Accepted : 2012.01.02
  • Published : 2012.05.28

Abstract

Mast cells and basophils are important effector cells in immunoglobulin-E (IgE)-mediated allergic reactions. Using the human basophilic KU812F cells, we assessed the inhibitory effects of 6-methoxyluteolin, isolated from Chrysanthemum zawadskii, in the $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$-mediated allergic reaction. We determined that 6-methoxyluteolin inhibited anti-$Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ ${\alpha}$ chain antibody (CRA-1)-induced histamine release, as well as elevation of intracellular calcium concentration $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the inhibitory effects of 6-methoxyluteolin on the cell surface expression and the mRNA level of the $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ ${\alpha}$ chain were determined by flow cytometric analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Therefore, these results show that 6-methoxyluteolin is a potent inhibitor of histamine release and calcium influx via down-regulation of the $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ ${\alpha}$ chain.

Keywords

References

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