Diagnosis and Treatment of Unilateral Maxillary Sinus Hypoplasia

편측 상악동 저형성증의 진단과 치료

  • Kim, Soung-Min (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Keun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kwon, Kwang-Jun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Keun (Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Kangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Wook (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 김성민 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김민근 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 권광준 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 이석근 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 구강병리학교실) ;
  • 박영욱 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.11.09
  • Accepted : 2012.03.09
  • Published : 2012.03.30

Abstract

Maxillary sinus hypoplasia (MSH) is an uncommon clinical disease that represents a persistent decrease in sinus volume, which results from centripetal reaction of the maxillary sinus walls. We present a unilateral MSH case of a 46-year-old male patient with a history of nasal obstruction and headache for 3 years. He had a history of Caldwell Luc operation (CLOP) 10 years ago, and no enophthalmos, hypoglobus or facial asymmetry. After confirming the right diagnosis of MSH, filled with bone in the computed tomography scan, hyperplastic bone was removed by the CLOP approach. The uncinate process and infundibular passage were found to be degenerated and ostium was also examined to be obstructed under endoscopic confirmation. MSH can be mistaken for chronic maxillary sinusitis because of the plain x-ray appearance, so the aggravated state of MSH can be the result of surgeon's misjudgment. With additional literature reviews, this rare experience is first introduced in our Korean oral and maxillofacial surgery field.

Keywords

References

  1. Loehrl TA, Hong SH. The hypoplastic maxillary sinus and the orbital floor. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;14:35-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.moo.0000193167.39203.42
  2. Montgomery WW. Mucocele of the maxillary sinus causing enophthalmis. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon 1964;43:41-4.
  3. Kass ES, Salman S, Rubin PA, Weber AL, Montgomery WW. Chronic maxillary atelectasis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:109-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949710600204
  4. Sirikci A, Bayazit Y, Gumusburun E, Bayram M, Kanlikana M. A new approach to the classification of maxillary sinus hypoplasia with relevant clinical implications. Surg Radiol Anat 2000;22:243-7.
  5. Antonelli PJ, Duvall AJ 3rd, Teitelbaum SL. Maxillary sinus atelectasis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101:977-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949210101203
  6. Kosko JR, Hall BE, Tunkel DE. Acquired maxillary sinus hypoplasia: a consequence of endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1996;106:1210-3. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199610000-00006
  7. Aydinlioglu A, Erdem S. Maxillary and sphenoid sinus aplasia in Turkish individuals: a retrospective review using computed tomography. Clin Anat 2004;17:618-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20026
  8. Geraghty JJ, Dolan KD. Computed tomography of the hypoplastic maxillary sinus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989; 98:916-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348948909801115
  9. Bolger WE, Woodruff WW Jr, Morehead J, Parsons DS. Maxillary sinus hypoplasia: classification and description of associated uncinate process hypoplasia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;103:759-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989010300516
  10. Hourany R, Aygun N, Della Santina CC, Zinreich SJ. Silent sinus syndrome: an acquired condition. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:2390-2.
  11. Soparkar CN, Patrinely JR, Cuaycong MJ, et al. The silent sinus syndrome. A cause of spontaneous enophthalmos. Ophthalmology 1994;101:772-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31267-X
  12. Rose GE, Sandy C, Hallberg L, Moseley I. Clinical and radiologic characteristics of the imploding antrum, or "silent sinus," syndrome. Ophthalmology 2003;110:811-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01993-0
  13. Modic MT, Weinstein MA, Berlin AJ, Duchesneau PM. Maxillary sinus hypoplasia visualized with computed tomography. Radiology 1980;135:383-5. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.135.2.7367631
  14. Rose GE, Lund VJ. Clinical features and treatment of late enophthalmos after orbital decompression: a condition suggesting cause for idiopathic "imploding antrum" (silent sinus) syndrome. Ophthalmology 2003;110:819-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01994-2