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Determination of Exchangeable Cations in Soils Affected by Different Types of Salt Accumulation

염류집적 유형이 다른 토양의 교환성 양이온 측정

  • Lee, Ye-Jin (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yun, Hong-Bae (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Rog-Young (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Sik (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Song, Yo-Sung (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Sung, Jwa-Kyung (Division Soil & Fertilizer Management, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Jae-E. (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
  • 이예진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 윤홍배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 김록영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 이종식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 송요성 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 성좌경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 양재의 (강원대학교 바이오자원환경학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.15
  • Accepted : 2012.04.19
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

Exchangeable cations are often overestimated especially in salt-affected soils due to the presence of high levels of soluble ions in soil solution. Thus, quantitative analysis of the soil exchangeable cation based on ammonium acetate extraction method {(Exch. Cation)$_{total}$} requires additional process to remove the free ions (pre-washing) in soil with distilled water or alcohol {(Exch. Cation)$_{pw}$} or subtraction of the soluble ion contents from the total exchangeable cations {(Exch. Cation)$_{ref}$}. In this research, we compared the three different methods for the determination of exchangeable cations in soils affected by different types of salt accumulation such as the soils from upland, plastic film house, and reclaimed tidal land. In upland soils, non-saline and non-sodic soils, the regular ammonium acetate extraction method did not have any problem to determine the content of exchangeable cations without any additional process such as the pre-washing method or the subtraction method. However, the contents of exchangeable cations in the salt-affected soils might be determined better with the pre-washing method for the plastic film house soils and with the subtraction method for the reclaimed tidal land soils containing high Na.

염류집적 토양의 교환성 양이온을 분석할 때 수용성 양이온이 많이 존재하는 경우 교환성 양이온이 높게 측정될 수 있으므로 수용성 양이온을 제외한 교환성 양이온을 측정하여야 한다. 수용성 양이온을 제거하기 위하여 전처리 과정 중 알콜 등으로 세척을 하거나 전체 양이온을 구한 후 포화 용액 중 녹아있는 수용성 양이온을 빼는 방법이 있다. 본 실험 결과 시설재배지 토양의 경우 전처리에서 세척하는 방법을 사용해도 타당할 것으로 판단되나, Na 함량이 높은 간척지 토양은 포화용액에 녹아있는 수용성 양이온을 빼야 정확한 교환성 나트륨을 구할 수 있다고 판단되었다. 또한 $EC_e$가 4 이하인 토양에서는 수용성 양이온을 제외할 필요가 없었다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Effect of gypsum on exchangeable sodium percentage and electrical conductivity in the Daeho reclaimed tidal land soil in Korea—a field scale study 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-016-1446-x
  2. A rapid determination of chloride in saturated paste extracts of salt-affected soils using EC change upon AgCl precipitation vol.60, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.044