References
- Burks D, Littleton R. The epidemiology of prostate cancer in black men. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1992;40:89-92.
- Jemal AR, Siegel JX, Ward E. 2010 Cancer statistics. Cancer J Clin 2010;60:277-300. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20073
- Chi BH, Chang IH. Prostate cancer: recent trends in Korea. Uro Int 2010;85:88-93. https://doi.org/10.1159/000318677
- American Cancer Society. Prostate cancer overview : What is prostate cancer?. American Cancer Society 2012;1-48.
- Surh YJ. Cancer chemoprevention with dietary phytochemicals. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3:768-80. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1189
- Zhang HN, Yu CX, Chen WW, Jiang AL, Kong F, Deng JT, et al. Curcumin downregulates homeobox gene NKX3.1 in prostate cancer cell LNCaP. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2007;28:423-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00501.x
- 전국한의과대학 본초학교수 공편저. 本草學. 서울: 永林社; 2007, p. 478-9.
- 金仁洛. 皂莢과 皂角刺의 기원에 대한 연구. 大 韓本草學會誌 2006;21(1):44-9.
- 李時珍. 本草綱目. 北京: 人民衛生出版社; 1982, p. 2014-23.
- Park EH, Shin MJ. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract from Gleditsiae Spina. Yakhak Hoeji 1993;37(2):124-8.
- Kang SY, Cho KW, Han JH, Cho NG. Effect of Gleditsiae Spina on Hep G2 cells cytotoxicity and Apoptosis and NO. Korean J Orient Int Med 1997;18(1):48-61.
- Park YK, Kang BS, Kim JT, Park IS, Ahn SH. The Experimental Study on Antitumor effects of Gleditsia spina. Journal of Herbology 1997; 12(1):53-66.
- Lee SK, Shin JI, Seo UK, Jeong JC. A Study on Activities of Antioxidant and Antimutagenecity of the Extracts from Gleditsia sinensis. Korean J Orient Int Med 2001;22(2):215-22.
- Kim CH, Hah DS, Leu JD, Heo JH, Jung MH, Choe YT, et al. Oral Toxicity Studies for 2 weeks of Gleditschia-saponin in Sprague Dawley Rats. J Toxicol Public Health 2002; 18(3):285-92.
- 유지현, 정봉태, 길기정. 조각자(皂角刺) 추출물의 항응혈 활성. 대한본초학회지 2010;25(1): 39-43.
- 정기훈. 皂角刺가 만성 비세균성 전립선염 Rat 모델에서 혈액 및 세포조직의 변화에 미치는 영향. 대한한방내과학회지 2007;28(4):779-90.
- Furre IE, Miller MT, Shanhzidi S, Nesland JM. Involvement of both caspase-dependent and -independent pathways in apoptotic induction by hexaminolevulinate-mediated photodynamic therapy in human lymphoma cells. Apoptosis 2006;11:2031-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-006-0190-x
- Kim KW, Choi CH, Kim TH, Kwon CH, Woo JS, Kim YK. Silibinin inhibits glioma cell proliferation via Ca2+/ROS/MAPK-Dependent mechanism in vitro and glioma tumor growth in vivo. Neurochem Res 2009;34:1479-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-009-9935-6
- Shin TY. The Extract of Gleditsiae Spina Inhibits Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Reactions Through the Inhibition of Histamine Release and Inflammatory Cytokine Production. Natural Product Sciences 2010;16(3):185-91.
- 대한비뇨기과학회. 비뇨기과학. 서울: 고려의학; 2001, p. 12-3, 15-60.
- Arthur CG, John EH. 의학생리학. 서울: 도서출판정담; 2002, p. 175, 434, 446, 447, 1073.
- 吳大眞, 王炎, 王鳳岐, 等 主編. 現代名中醫前列 腺治療絶技. 北京: 科學技術文獻出版社; 2004, p. 29, 55, 58, 123, 135, 178.
- 王琦 主編. 男科疾病中西醫匯通. 沈陽: 遼寧科 學技術出版社; 2003, p. 141.
- 陳茂仁, 張俊龍 總主編. 中西醫結合專科病診療 大系 男科病學. 山西: 山西科學技術出版社; 1999, p. 214, 215.
- Jianming W, Jian L, Zhiyong Z, Jiang L, Guojun H, Yao T, et al. Protective effects of echinocystic acid isolated from Gleditsia sinensis Lam. against acute myocardial ischemia. Fitoterapia 2010; 81(1):8-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2009.06.015
- Tadashi K, Nobuwa A, Emi O, Yasushi K, Shinji O. Saikachinoside A, a novel 3-prenylated isoguanine glucoside from seeds of Gleditsia japonica. Tetrahedron Letters 2010;51(6):2099-101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.01.090
- Zhizhen Z, Kazuo K, Zhonghua, Tamotsu N, Dean G, Junhua Z. Triterpenoidal saponins from Gleditsia sinensis. Phytochemistry 1999; 52(4):715-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00238-1