Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Protein Expression in Pig Species Longissimus dorsi Muscles among Different Breeds and Growth Stages

돼지의 품종 및 성장 단계에 따른 등심조직의 단백질 발현 양상 비교, 분석

  • Kim, Byung-Uk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sam-Woong (Swine Science & Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hong, Yeon-Hee (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Mi-Ae (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ryu, Yeon-Sun (Department of Animal Health Management, Woosuk University) ;
  • Park, Hwa-Chun (Dasan Genetics) ;
  • Jung, Jong-Hyun (Dasan Genetics) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Min (Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas) ;
  • Choi, In-Soon (Department of Biological Science, Silla University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Suk (Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Wook (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • 김병욱 (경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김삼웅 (경남과학기술대학교 양돈과학기술센터) ;
  • 홍연희 (경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 정미애 (경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 류연선 (우석대학교 동물건강관리학과) ;
  • 박화춘 (남원 다산종돈) ;
  • 정종현 (남원 다산종돈) ;
  • 권영민 (알칸소 주립대학교) ;
  • 최인순 (신라대학교 생물과학과) ;
  • 이상석 (순천대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김철욱 (경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 조광근 (경남과학기술대학교 동물소재공학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.29
  • Accepted : 2012.06.11
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

When proteins extracted from longissimus dorsi muscles of Landrace and Berkshire at the finishing stage were compared by 2-DE, the Landrace demonstrated a quantitative increase in proteins related to slow skeletal muscle function, such as serum albumin precursor, troponin T (slow skeletal muscle; sTnT) and myoglobin. In contrast, the Berkshire exhibited comparatively elevated enzymes involved in metabolic pathways, fast skeletal muscle function, and energy production, such as heat shock 27-kDa protein (HSP27)-1, TnT (fast skeletal muscle; fTnT), muscle creatine kinase, phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1), triosephosphate isomerase (Tpi1) and adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1). When compared to growing Berkshire, finishing Berkshire showed increased levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 (ALDHL1), and muscle creatine kinase. In contrast, the growing Berkshire muscle had elevated levels of HSP27-1, sTnT, fTnT, serum albumin precursor, PGM1, AK1, and Tpi 1 as compared to the finishing Berkshire. The Landrace longissimus dorsi muscle may be composed of slower skeletal muscle, whereas Berkshire is composed of a faster skeletal muscle. The uniquely elevated quantities of proteins involved in skeletal muscle function, energy metabolism, and cytoskeleton function in the growing Berkshire indicate that these factors support growth and maintenance during the growing stage when compared with the finishing Berkshire.

Landrace와 Berkshire의 longissimus dorsi muscle으로부터 단백질 발현양상의 차이를 보기 위하여 2-DE실험을 통하여 분석한 결과 Landrace 에서 특이적으로 발현 양이 증가한 단백질들은 serum albumin precursor, troponin T (TnT; slow skeletal muscle), myoglobin였다. Berkshire에서 특이적으로 발현 양이 증가한 단백질들은 heat shock 27 kDa protein 1, troponin T (fast skeletal muscle), muscle creatine kinase, phosphoglucomutase 1, triosephosphate isomerase (Tpi 1), adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1)였다. Landrace의 longissimus dorsi muscle에서는 slow skeletal muscle과 연관된 단백질들이 발현된 반면에 Berkshire에서는 fast skeletal muscle, 물질대사경로, 에너지 생산과 관련된 단백질들이 발현되었다. Berkshire를 이용하여 성장단계별로 단백질 발현을 분석해 본 결과 growing Berkshire에서 발현이 증가한 단백질은 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 (ALDHL1)와 muscle creatine kinase이고 finishing Berkshire에서 발현이 증가한 단백질은 heat shock 27 kDa protein 1, TnT (slow skeletal muscle), TnT (fast skeletal muscle), serum albumin precursor, PGM 1, AK 1, Tpi 1였다. 이 결과는 Finishing Berkshire의 등심에서는 growing Berkshire에 비교하여 골격근육, 에너지물질대사, 세포골격 등이 보다 활성화된 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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