DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Validation of Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) with Positive and Negative Affection Schedule and Body Mass Index

PANAS, BMI를 사용한 사상성격검사(SPQ)의 타당화 연구

  • Chae, Han (Div. of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Jin (Dept. of Psychotherapy, Kyungil University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Hyun (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jang, Eun-Su (Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Si-Woo (Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 채한 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 양생기능의학부) ;
  • 이수진 (경일대학교 심리치료학과) ;
  • 박수현 (연세대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 장은수 (한국한의학연구원) ;
  • 이시우 (한국한의학연구원)
  • Received : 2012.05.16
  • Accepted : 2012.06.20
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

1. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to validate the Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) with Positive And Negative Affection Schedule(PANAS) for emotionality and Body Mass Index (BMI) for body constituents. 2. Methods : The SPQ along with Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification (QSCC) II, PANAS, BMI was measured with 232 College students. The correlation coefficient was measured with Pearson correlation between SPQ and PANAS, BMI. The SPQ, PANAS, and BMI score of each Sasang constitution groups based on QSCCII were compared using analysis of variance and profile analysis. 3. Results : The SPQ score of each Sasang constitution groups was significantly (p<0.01) different. The SPQ showed significant correlation with PANAS Positive Affect (r=0.201, p=0.002), but not with the BMI (r=0.097, p=0.146). The SPQ-Emotionality scale, unlike other SPQ subscales, showed positive correlation with PANAS Negative Affection. 4. Conclusions : We performed the constructive validity of SPQ using PANAS and BMI. The SPQ would be useful for the study on psychophysiological mechanism of the Sasang constitutions.

Keywords

References

  1. Park SJ, Kang KR, Kim SA, Hwang SM, Chae H. Systematic Review on the Study of Sasang Typology Published in Korea from 2000 to 2009. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2011;25(4):721-727. (Korean)
  2. Lee SW, Jang ES, Lee J, Kim JY. Current Researches on the Methods of Diagnosing Sasang Constitution: An Overview. Evidence-based CAM. 2009;6(s1):43-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep092
  3. Kim HJ, Lee SW, Kim JY. A Study on the Present Status of Constitutional Medical Care Service. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2006;18(3):166-174.(Korean)
  4. Lee SJ. Study for Research Trends on Sasang Constitutional Medicine by Researchers in Other Fields. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2010;22(3):67-74.(Korean)
  5. Noble D. Could there be a Synthesis between Western and Oriental Medicine, and with Sasang Constitutional Medicine in Particular?. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2009;6(S1):5-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep101
  6. Chae H, Lee SW, Park SH, Jang ES, Lee SJ. Development and Validation of a Personality Assessment Instrument for Traditional Korean Medicine: Sasang Personality Questionnaire. Evidence-Based Complemen- tary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;Article ID 657013, 12 pages, doi:10.1155/2012/657013
  7. Chae H, Lyoo IK, Lee SJ, Cho S, Bae H, Hong M, et al. An alternative way to individualized medicine: psychological and physical traits of Sasang typology. J Altern Complement Med. 2003;9:519-528. https://doi.org/10.1089/107555303322284811
  8. Park SH, Kim MG, Lee SJ, Kim JY, Chae H. Temperament and Character Profiles of Sasang Typology in an Adult Clinical Sample. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;Article ID 794795, 7 pages, doi:10.1093/ecam/nep034
  9. Chae H, Park SH, Lee SJ, Kim MG, Wedding D, Kwon YK. Psychological profile of Sasang typology: a systematic review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2009;6(s1):21-29. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep079
  10. Song MS, Baek JU, Choi CH. Study of Psychological Traits in Sasang Constitution According to QSCCII, MBTI, STAI. Kor. J. Oriental Preventive Medical Society. 2009;13(2):65-76.(Korean)
  11. Yoon MY, Lee SK, Sohn KW, Lee SJ, Park SH, Yang JW, et al. Psychological Analysis of Sasang Types using PANAS. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2011;25(2):345-351.(Korean)
  12. Kim S, Ko B, Song I. A study on the standardization of QSCC (Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification) 2. J Korean Oriental Med Soc. 1996;17: 337-393.(Korean)
  13. Choi S, Chi S, Jung B, Ahn K, Koh B, Sung H. The Study on the Relationship between Sasang Constituin and Myer-Briggs Type Indicator. Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine. 2000;6(1):47-57.(Korean)
  14. Kim MG, Lee HJ, Kim HJ, Yoo JH, Kim JY. Study on the relationship between personality and ordinary symptoms from the viewpoint of Sasang Constitution and cold-hot. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008;22:1354-1358.(Korean)
  15. Watson D, Clark L, Tellegen A. Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988;54(6):1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  16. Lee YJ. The effects of personality traits on mood level and its variability. Chungang University Ph.D. thesis; 1994.(Korean)
  17. Lee HH, Kim EJ, Lee MG. A Validation Study of Korea Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: The PANAS Scales. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2003;22(4):935-946.(Korean)
  18. Lee YT, Khang KH. Yin-Yang and physiology: Physiology Professors of Korean Medicine. Physiology in Eastern Medicine. Paju:Jipmundang. 2008:25-51.

Cited by

  1. Best-fit index for describing physical perspectives in Sasang typology vol.4, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2014.11.001
  2. Personalized acupuncture treatment with Sasang typology vol.6, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2017.07.002
  3. Systematic Review on the Sasang Type-specific Pathophysiological Symptoms of Sleep vol.26, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7231/jon.2015.26.4.337
  4. Validation of the Sasang Personality Questionnaire in high school students vol.5, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2016.07.002
  5. Comparisons of physical fitness and body composition among Sasang types with and without body mass index as a covariate vol.4, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2015.01.002
  6. Biopsychological structure of Yin-Yang using Cloninger’s Temperament model and Carver and White’s BIS/BAS scale vol.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2021
  7. Analysis of the association between problem behaviors and Sasang typology in high school students vol.5, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2016.03.002
  8. Validity of Yin-Yang temperament in Sasang Personality Questionnaire 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2018.01.001
  9. Personality construct of Sasang Personality Questionnaire in an adolescent sample vol.4, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2014.11.002
  10. Clinical Validation of the Sasang Personality Questionnaire vol.23, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7231/JON.2012.23.3.023
  11. Biopsychological traits of Sasang typology based on Sasang personality questionnaire and body mass index vol.14, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-315
  12. Manifestations of Sasang Typology according to Common Chronic Diseases in Koreans vol.2018, pp.1741-4288, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7378608