참고문헌
- Wolfe, M.M., Lichtenstein, D.R., Singh, G. Gastroinstestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal antiflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 340: 1888-1899, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199906173402407
- O'Leary, K.A., de Pascual-Tereasa, S., Needs, P.W., Bao, Y.P., O'Brien, N.M., Williamson, G. Effect of flavonoids and Vitamin E on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Mutat Res 551: 245-254, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.01.015
- Kujubu, D.A., Fletcher, B.S., Varmum, B.C., Lim, R.W., Herschman, H.R. TIS10, a phorbol ester tumor promoter-inducible mRNA from Swiss 3T3 cells, encodes a novel prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase homologue. J biol chem. 266: 12866-12872, 1991.
- Capone, ml, Tacconelli, S., Di Francesco, L., Sacchetti, A., Sciulli, M.G., Patrignani, P. Pharmacodynamic of cyclooxygenase inhibitors in humans. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 82: 85-94, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2006.05.019
- Barland, C.O., Aettersten, E., Brown, B.S. Imiquimod induced interleukin-1 alpha stimualtion improves barrier homeostasis in aged murine epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 122: 330-336, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22203.x
- Heinzmann, A., Daser, A. Mouse models for the genetic dissection of atopy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 127: 170-180, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1159/000053861
- Surh, Y.J., Chun, K.S., Cha, H.H., Han, S.S., Keum, Y.S., Park, K.K., Lee, S.S. Molecular mechanisms underlying chemopreventive activities of anti-inflammatory phytochemicals: down-regulation of COX-2 and iNOS through suppression of NF-kappa B activation. Mutat Res. 480-481 243-268, 2001.
- Bowie, A., O'Neill, L.A. Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kappaB activation: a reassessment of the evidence in the light of recent discoveries. Biochem Pharmacol. 59(1):13-23, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00296-8
- Seo, J.Y., Lee, J.H., Kim, .N.W, Her, E., Chang, S.H., Ko, N.Y., Yoo, Y.H., Kim, J.W., Seo, D.W., Han, J.W., Kim, Y.M., Choi, W.S. Effect of a fermented ginsing extract, BST 204, on the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in murine macrophages. Int. Immunopharmacol. 5(5):929-936, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.01.008
- Blos, M.S. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature. 181: 1199, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- Knipping, K., van Esch, E.C., Wijering, S.C., van der Heide, S., Dubois, A.E., Garssen, J. In vitro and in vivo anti-allergic effects of Arctium lappa L. Exp Biol Med. 233(11):1469-1477, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3181/0803-RM-97
- Sohn, E.H., Jang, S.A., Joo, H., Park, S., Kang, S.C., Lee, C.H., Kim, S.Y. Anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of butanol extract from Arctium Lappa L. Clin Mol Allergy. 9(1):4, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7961-9-4
- Kim, J.H., Park, Y.M., Shin, J.S., Park, S.J., Choi, J.H., Jung, H.J., Park, H.J., Lee, K.T. Fraxinellone inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by negatively regulating nuclear factor-kappa B in RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 32(6):1062-1068, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.32.1062
- Saeedi, M., Morteza-Semnani, K., Ghoreishi, M.R. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with licorice gel. J Dermatolog Treat. 14(3):153-157, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546630310014369
- Kim, J.Y., Park, S.J., Yun, K.J., Cho, Y.W., Park, H.J., Lee, K.T. Isoliquiritigenin isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis inhibits LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression via the attenuation of NF-kappaB in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Eur J Pharmacol. 584(1):175-184, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.01.032
- Chan, B.C., Hon, K.L., Leung, P.C., Sam, S.W., Fung, K.P., Lee, M.Y., Lau, H.Y. Traditional Chinese medicine for atopic eczema: PentaHerbs formula suppresses inflammatory mediators release from mast cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 120(1):85-91, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.034
- Shang, X., Pan, H., Li, M., Miao, X., Ding, H. Lonicera japonica Thunb.: ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional Chinese medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 138(1):1-21, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.016
-
Kwon, S.H., Hong, S.I., Jung, Y.H., Kim, M.J., Kim, S.Y., Kim, H.C., Lee, S.Y., Jang, C.G. Lonicera japonica THUNB. protects 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity by inhibiting activation of MAPKs, PI3K/Akt, and NF-
${\kappa}B$ in SH-SY5Y cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 50(3-4):797-807, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.12.026 - Lee, H.J., Lyu da H., Koo, U., Nam, K.W., Hong, S.S., Kim, K.O., Kim, K.H., Lee, D., Mar, W. Protection of prenylated flavonoids from Mori Cortex Radicis (Moraceae) against nitric oxide-induced cell death in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Arch Pharm Res. 35(1):163-170, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-012-0118-7
- Kim, H.J., Lee, H.J., Jeong, S.J., Lee, H.J., Kim, S.H., Park, E.J. Cortex Mori Radicis extract exerts antiasthmatic effects via enhancement of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and inhibition of Th2 cytokines in a mouse asthma model. J Ethnopharmacol. 138(1):40-46, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.021
- Kang, H.S., Lee, J.Y., Kim, C.J. Anti-inflammatory activity of arctigenin from Forsythiae Fructus. J Ethnopharmacol. 116(2):305-312, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.030
- Hu, C., Zhang, Y., Kitts, D.D. Evaluation of antioxidant and prooxidant activities of bamboo Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis leaf extract in vitro. Agric Food Chem. 48(8):3170-3176, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0001637
- Kim, S.H., Kim, T.S., Kim, S.J., Seong, C.N., Lee, O.H., Lee, H.J., Yoo, J.C. Inhibition of interleukin-12 production in mouse macrophages via suppression of nuclear factorkappaB binding activity by Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 29(1):131-139, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923970701283476
- Edman, U., Garcia, A.M., Busuttil, R.A., Sorensen, D., Lundell, M., Kapahi, P., Vijg, J. Lifespan extension by dietary restriction is not linked to protection against somatic DNA damage in Drosophila melanogaster. Aging Cell. 8(3): 331-338, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00480.x
- Lawless, M.W., O'Byrne, K.J., Gray, S.G. Oxidative stress induced lung cancer and COPD: opportunities for epigenetic therapy. J Cell Mol Med. 2009; 13(9A):2800-2821, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00845.x
- Csiszar, A., Labinskyy, N., Jimenez, R., Pinto, J.T., Ballabh, P., Losonczy, G., Pearson, K.J., de Cabo, R., Ungvari, Z. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory vasoprotective effects of caloric restriction in aging: role of circulating factors and SIRT1. Mech Ageing Dev. 130(8):518-527, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2009.06.004
- Rao, K.S. Free radical induced oxidative damage to DNA: relation to brain aging and neurological disorders. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 46(1):9-15, 2009.
-
Kim, G.D., Kim, T.H., Jang, A.H., Ahn, H.J., Park, Y.S., Park, C.S.
$\alpha$ -Lipoic acid suppresses the development of DNFB-induced atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in NC/Nga mice. Exp Dermatol. 20(2):97-101, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01165.x - Lee, K.S., Kim, S.R., Park, H.S., Park, S.J., Min, K.H., Lee, K.Y., Choe, Y.H., Hong, S.H., Han, H.J., Lee, Y.R., Kim, J.S., Atlas, D., Lee, Y.C. A novel thiol compound, N-acetylcysteine amide, attenuates allergic airway disease by regulating activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Exp Mol Med. 39(6):756-768, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2007.82
- Nathan, C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 6(12):3051-3064, 1992.
- Weisz, A., Cicatiello, L., Esumi, H. Regulation of the mouse inducible-type nitric oxide synthase gene promoter by interferon-gamma, bacterial lipopolysaccharide and NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, Biochem J. 316: 209-215, 1996.
- Fredenburgh, L.E., Ma, J., Perrella, M.A. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension: effects on pulmonary vascular remodeling and contractility. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 19(2):31-37, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2009.04.003
- Steinhoff, M., Neisius, U., Ikoma, A., Fartasch, M., Heyer, G., Skov, P.S., Luger, T.A., Schmelz, M. Proteinase-activated receptor-2 mediates itch: a novel pathway for pruritus in human skin. J Neurosci. 23(15):6176-6180, 2003.
- Elias, P.M., Schmuth, M. Abnormal skin barrier in the etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 9(4):265-272, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-009-0037-y