한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)

  • 제25권2호
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  • Pages.324-329
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-4339(pISSN)
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  • 2287-4992(eISSN)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
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천안 신고배의 품질 특성 및 이를 이용한 동결건조 배 스낵 제품 개발

Quality Characteristics of Cheonan Shingo Pear and Freeze-dried Pear Snack

  • 강병선 (천안연암대학 친환경원예과) ;
  • 황혜정 (천안연암대학 외식산업과)
  • 투고 : 2012.01.28
  • 심사 : 2012.05.30
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30
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초록

당침액 농도와 건조 방법을 달리하여 제조한 신고배(var. Shingo, Niitaka pear) 스낵의 특성과 제조 조건에 관하여 연구하였다. 배의 껍질과 핵을 제거하고 5 mm와 7 mm으로 절단한 후 설탕물(0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10%)에서 데치기를 실시하였다. 제조한 시료를 $-40^{\circ}C$에서 1일 보관 후, 24시간 냉동건조하여 밀봉보관하여 배 스낵을 제조하였다. 배 스낵의 경도는 블랜칭 조건에 의해서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 과육의 두께차에 의하여 5 mm 절단한 스낵이 7 mm 절단한 스낵보다 다소 증가하였다. pH와 총 산도는 생과의 경우 5.37이었으나, 스낵 제조시 pH 5.0 이하로 나타났으며, 이는 데치기할 때 사용되는 당 용액 농도나 두께에 큰 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 여겨진다. 총 페놀 성분은 생과육은 3.7 mg%이었으나, 건조과정 중 수분이 용출되어 스낵은 15 mg% 이상으로 나타났다. 제조한 배 스낵의 관능검사를 한 결과, 5 mm인 경우에는 데치기 액의 설탕농도가 7%인 경우가 색상, 조직감, 전체적인 기호도에서 관능검사치가 높게 나타났으나, 7 mm인 경우에는 3%와 5%인 경우가 높은 기호도를 나타내었다.

The evaluated physicochemical and sensory properties of freeze-dried Shingo pears(Pyus pyritolia Niitaka), cultivated at Cheonan city, prepared using different sugar concentration of blanching solution we evaluated. Sliced Shingo pears(5 mm and 7 mm thickness) were blanched in sugar solution(0, 3, 5, 7, 10%) and freeze-dried to make dried fruits snack. The firmness of the pear snack sliced in 7 mm portions was greater than the pear snacks sliced in 5mm pieces. However in sensory evaluation, pear snacks sliced in 5 mm portions showed higher scores. pH and titratable acidity showed no significant difference in the blanching process. Concentration of total phenollic compound in fresh pear was 3.7 mg% but freeze-dried pear snacks showed higher values at 15 mg%. Sensory evaluation tests showed that the scores for texture decreased as the thickness of the snack and sugar concentration of blanching solution increased; however the score increased(p<0.05). Color intensity and overall acceptability scores were highest in pear snacks sliced in 7 mm pieces and blanched with 7% sugar solution.

키워드

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