DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Research on the Use and Architectural Changes of Sungnyemun in King Yeongjo's Reign

영조 대 숭례문 문루의 하층 사용과 건축 변화에 대한 연구

  • Jo, Sang-Sun (Cultural Heritage Administration, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 조상순 (문화재청, 성균관대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2012.03.21
  • Accepted : 2012.06.19
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

This research work is to analyze architectural characteristics of Sungnyemun especially in King Yeongjo's reign in Joseon dynasty. The result of this research is summarized as following: 1. The architectural characteristics of Sungnyemun in King Yeongjo's reign are closely related with Confucian ceremonies such as Jeon-jwa and Heon-goek-rye. To perform these ceremonies, some lower walls of Sungnyemun's wooden pavilion were removed and used as ceremonial space. And after ceremony it was restored. 2. The floor type of center bay of the 1st story of wooden pavilion should have a type of floor using long and narrow fine tree plate, which is same type before the repair work of 1960's dismantlement. 3. The width of east stairway which is reached to east small gate, was changed just before Japanese's rule(1910~1945), should be broaden than present width, which is proven through the recent excavation. 4. The reason of asymmetric characteristic of locations of both east and west narrow-gate, and widths of east and west stairway, are related with order of King's ceremony. * Jeonjwa : a ceremony to see national affairs or receive royalty from officials in main hall or main gate of palace in Joseon dynasty (some times open to public) * Heon-goek-rye : a ceremony after win a war and offering to king enemy's ear or head in Joseon dynasty.

Keywords

References

  1. 朝鮮王朝實錄, 承政院日記, 華城城役儀軌, 朝鮮古蹟圖譜
  2. 이강근, 崇禮門연구(I) : 修理史의 復元과 意義, (講座) 美術史, 19호, 2002
  3. 국립문화재연구소, 숭례문복원자료집, 2008
  4. 서울특별시 중구청, 崇禮門精密實測調査報告書, 2005
  5. 서울특별시 교육위원회, 서울南大門修理報告書, 1966
  6. 서울特別市史編纂委員會, 서울特別市史-古蹟篇, 1963
  7. 문화재청, 숭례문 목부재 연륜연대 분석 및 기증목재 기초조사, 2011