References
- AEPC. 2012. Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal Alternative Energy Promostion Center, Kathmandu Nepal, http://www.aepc.gov.np/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=86&Itemid=105(accessed on 2012-04-09).
- Arent, D.J., A. Wise, and R. Gelman. 2011. The status and prospects of renewable energy for combating global warming. Energy Econ. 33:584-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.11.003
- Bajgain, S., I. Shakya, and M.S. Mendis. 2005. The Nepal Biogas Support Program: a successful model for public private partnership for rural household energy supply Report prepared by Biogas Support Program Nepal, Vision Press P.Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Baranzini, A., M. Chesney, and J. Morisset. 2003. The impact of possible climate catastrophes on global warming policy. Energy Policy 31:691-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00101-5
- Bauen, A. 2006. Future energy sources and systems-Acting on climate change and energy security. J. Power Sources 157:893-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.034
- Behera, S.K., J.M. Park, K.H. Kim, and H.-S. Park. 2010. Methane production from food waste leachate in laboratoryscale simulated landfill. Waste Manage. 30:1502-1508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.02.028
- Bond, T. and M.R. Templeton. 2011. History and future of domestic biogas plants in the developing world. Energy Sustain. Develop. 15:347-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.09.003
- CBS. 2003. Statistical yearbook: Central bureau statistics government of Nepal, national planning commission, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- CBS. 2012. Central Bureau of Statistics Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Chandra, R., H. Takeuchi, and T. Hasegawa. 2012. Methane production from lignocellulosic agricultural crop wastes: A review in context to second generation of biofuel production. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16:1462-1476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.035
- Dangi, M.B., C.R. Pretz, M.A. Urynowicz, K.G. Gerow, and J.M. Reddy. 2011. Municipal solid waste generation in Kathmandu, Nepal. J. Environ. Manage. 92:240-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.005
- de Castro, J.F.M. 1995. Biogas for household use: the case of Nepal. Energy Sustain. Develop. 1:37-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60098-8
- FAO. 2002. Policy and strategy for poverty alleviation and sustainable household foor security in Nepal Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Regional Office for Aisa and the Pacific, Bangkok.
- Hilkiah Igoni, A., M.J. Ayotamuno, C.L. Eze, S.O.T. Ogaji, and S.D. Probert. 2008. Designs of anaerobic digesters for producing biogas from municipal solid-waste. Appl. Energy 85:430-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.07.013
- Hill, D.T. and J.P. Bolte. 2000. Methane production from low solid concentration liquid swine waste using conventional anaerobic fermentation. Bioresour. Technol. 74:241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00008-0
- Hoel, M. and S. Kverndokk. 1996. Depletion of fossil fuels and the impacts of global warming. Resour. Energy Econ. 18:115-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/0928-7655(96)00005-X
- Hoornweg, D. and T. Laura. 1999. What a waste: solid waste management in Asia Working Paper Series No. 1, Urban Development Sector, East Asia and Pacific Region, The World Bank, Washington DC.
- IPCC. 2007. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change climate Geneva, Switzerland.
- Johari, A., S.I. Ahmed, H. Hashim, H. Alkali, and M. Ramli. 2012. Economic and environmental benefits of landfill gas from municipal solid waste in Malaysia. Renewa. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16:2907-2912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.005
- Katuwal, H. and A.K. Bohara. 2009. Biogas: A promising renewable technology and its impact on rural households in Nepal. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13:2668-2674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.05.002
- Khasnis, A.A. and M.D. Nettleman. 2005. Global Warming and Infectious Disease. Arch. Med. Res. 36:689-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041
- Liu, G., R. Zhang, H.M. El-Mashad, and R. Dong. 2009. Effect of feed to inoculum ratios on biogas yields of food and green wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 100:5103-5108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.081
- Lonngren, K.E. and E.-W. Bai. 2008. On the global warming problem due to carbon dioxide. Energy Policy 36:1567- 1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.12.019
- MOF. 2011. Economic Survey: Fiscal Year 2010/11 Government of Nepal, MInistry of Finance (MOF), Kathmandu, Nepal.
- NPC. 2010. Three year plan approach paper 2010/11-2012/ 13 government of Nepal, national planning commission, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Pokhrel, D. and T. Viraraghavan. 2005. Municipal solid waste management in Nepal: practices and challenges. Waste Manage. 25:555-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.01.020
- PRA. 2008. Best practices on solid waste management of Nepalese cities Practical Ation, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Rahman, S.M. and A.N. Khondaker. 2012. Mitigation measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon capture and storage in Saudi Arabia. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16:2446-2460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.003
- Singh, R.P., V.V. Tyagi, T. Allen, M.H. Ibrahim, and R. Kothari. 2011. An overview for exploring the possibilities of energy generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Indian scenario. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15:4797 -4808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.071
- SWMRMC. 2004. Diagnostic report on state of solid waste management in Municipalities of Nepal Government of Nepal, Solid Waste Management and Resoruce Mobilization Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Themelis, N.J. and P.A. Ulloa. 2007. Methane generation in landfills. Renew. Energy 32:1243-1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.020
- Turton, H. and L. Barreto. 2006. Long-term security of energy supply and climate change. Energy Policy 34:2232-2250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.03.016
- Umbach, F. 2010. Global energy security and the implications for the EU. Energy Policy 38:1229-1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.010
- UNEP. 2001. Nepal: state of the envrionment 2001 Published by United Nations Environment Programme in collaboration with MoPE, HMGN, SACEP, ICIMOD, and NORAD, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- WaterAid. 2008. Solid management in Nepal WaterAid, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- WECS. 2010. Energy Sector Synopsis Report 2010 Government of Nepal, Water and Energy Commission Secretariat, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Weiland, P. 2010. Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 85:849-860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7