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Effect of Sawdust Mixing Ratio on Composting of Animal Cadaver Residue Using Rendering Treatment Method

톱밥 혼합비율이 랜더링 처리 가축사체의 퇴비화에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Sung, Hwan-Hoo (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Seog-Jin (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 최익원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서영진 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 이상규 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 성환후 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (BK21 농업생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 강석진 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.19
  • Accepted : 2012.05.30
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

In order to obtain optimum mixing conditions with animal cadaver residue and sawdust for composting using rendering treatment method for agricultural recycling, changes of chemical characteristics and compost quality after composting were investigated. Initial mixing ratios with animal cadaver residue and sawdust were adjusted 100 : 0, 50 : 50 and 30 : 70. Temperature, pH, contents of ammonia and carbon dioxide were rapidly increased in 3 days and then decreased with time. Organic matter content was similar in all conditions. In mixing ratio of 50 : 50, the compost quality was satisfied with compost depending on official standard for product fertilizer. Thus, the optimum mixing ratio of animal cadaver residue and sawdust were 50 : 50.

본 연구는 랜더링처리 가축사체 부산물의 농업적 재활용을 위한 퇴비화의 최적 톱밥 혼합조건을 구명하기 위하여 랜더링처리 가축사체와 톱밥의 비율을 100 : 0, 50 : 50 및 30 : 70으로 혼합하여 퇴비화 초기의 물질변환과 퇴비화 완료 후 퇴비 품질을 조사하였다. 퇴비의 온도, pH, Ammonia 및 $CO_2$의 발생은 시험개시 3일째 급격히 증가하였으며, 그 이후 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하였고, 유기물함량은 각각의 혼합비율에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 랜더링처리 가축사체와 톱밥의 비율이 100 : 0 처리구에서는 퇴비화의 진행속도가 느리거나 온도가 적정수준까지 상승하지 못하는 등의 문제점이 발생하였고, 30 : 70 처리구에서는 퇴비화 과정에서 유기물대 질소비가 부산물비료 공정규격 50이하를 충족시키지 못하였다. 따라서 랜더링처리 가축사체와 톱밥의 혼합비율은 100 : 0과 30 : 70에 비해서 50 : 50이 가장 적합하였다. 랜더링처리 가축사체와 톱밥을 50 : 50으로 혼합하여 제조된 퇴비의 유기물 규격함량과 유해물질(As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb 및 Zn)의 함량 및 그 밖의 규격 (유기물대질소비, 염분함량 및 수분함량)을 조사한 결과 비료 공정규격을 충족시키는 결과를 나타내었고, 추후 퇴비의 상품화를 위해서는 병원성 미생물, 대장균, 살모넬라균 및 부숙도 조사를 통한 안전성 검토가 추가적으로 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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