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이방성 암반내 쌍굴터널의 안정성에 대한 모형실험 연구

A Study on the Stability of Twin Tunnels in Anisotropic Rocks Using Scaled Model Tests

  • 투고 : 2012.06.14
  • 심사 : 2012.06.21
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30

초록

본 연구에서는 $30^{\circ}$ 경사진 층리면을 가진 이방성 암반내 위치한 쌍굴터널에서 터널간 이격거리와 터널 단면의 형상이 서로 다른 다섯 가지 모형에 대해 측압계수 2의 하중조건으로 축소모형실험을 실시하였다. 실험을 통해 모형별 균열개시압력과 터널 주변지반의 변형거동을 조사하였으며, 이 조건들이 터널의 안정성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 터널간 이격거리가 작은 모형일수록 필라에서는 층리면을 따른 전단파괴가 발생하였으며 낮은 압력수준에서 균열이 발생하여 터널의 안정성은 상대적으로 작은 것으로 평가되었다. 사심아치형, 원형, 반원아치형 터널 모형들에 대한 실험에서 반원아치형 터널이 가장 작은 균열개시압력을 보여 터널 안정성이 가장 작게 나타났으며, 원형 터널의 안정성이 가장 크게 나타났다. 또한, 사심아치형 터널의 변형거동은 원형 터널과 반원아치형 터널의 중간적인 형태를 나타내었으며 터널 안정성도 중간정도에 해당하였다. FLAC을 사용한 수치해석 결과는 모형실험의 결과와 정성적으로 부합하였다.

In this study, scaled model tests were performed to investigate the stability of twin tunnels constructed in anisotropic rocks with $30^{\circ}$ inclined bedding planes under the condition of lateral pressure ratio, 2. Five types of test models which had respectively different pillar widths and shapes of tunnel sections were experimented, where both crack initiating pressures and deformation behaviors around tunnels were investigated. The models with shallower pillar width showed shear failure of pillar according to the existing bedding planes and they were cracked under lower pressure than the models with thicker pillar width. In order to find the effect of tunnel sectional shape on stability, the models with four centered arch section, circular section and semi-circular arch section were experimented. As results of the comparison of the crack initiating pressures and the deformation behaviors around tunnels, the semi-circular arched tunnel model was the most unstable whereas the circular tunnel model was the most stable among them. Furthermore, the results of FLAC analysis were qualitatively coincident with the experimental results.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Scale Model Studies for Stability Estimation of Twin Tunnels with Small Clearance vol.23, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2013.23.2.130
  2. Influence of Pillar Width on the Stability of Twin Tunnels Using Scaled Model Tests vol.25, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7474/TUS.2015.25.5.423
  3. Estimation of Rock Mass Strength in Underground Excavation Using Ground Displacement-Based Inverse Analysis vol.55, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2018.55.2.112
  4. Technical Trend of Inverse Analysis to Identify the Strength Parametersof Rock Mass in Underground Excavation vol.54, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12972/ksmer.2017.54.4.437