Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Relationship of Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, Lipid Oxidation, and Aroma Pattern of Hanwoo (Korean Cattle) Beef under Oxidation-promoted Condition

산화 촉진 조건에서 한우육의 항산화효소 활성, 지방산화 및 향기패턴의 관계

  • Kang, Sun-Moon (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Muhlisin, Muhlisin (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Gur-Yoo (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Hyun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Beom-Young (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Seok-Geun (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Ki (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 강선문 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 무흘리신 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 김거유 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 조수현 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박범영 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 정석근 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이성기 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과)
  • Received : 2012.04.14
  • Accepted : 2012.06.04
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out in order to investigate the relationship of antioxidant enzyme activity, lipid oxidation, and aroma pattern of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) beef for 8 d at $15^{\circ}C/RH$ 100% under 0% $O_2$/20% $CO_2/80%\;N_2$, 25% $O_2$/20% $CO_2/55%\;N_2$, 50% $O_2$/20% $CO_2/30%\;N_2$, and 75% $O_2$/20% $CO_2/5%\;N_2$-conditions. The reduction of $O_2$ and the induction of $CO_2$ were shown in the 25-75% $O_2$-groups during storage and total change rates of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ were followed in order: 25%>50%>75%. Catalase activity was not significantly different among all groups. During storage, glutathione peroxidase activity decreased by increasing the $O_2$ concentration and was followed at 8 d in order: 0%>25%>50%>75% (p<0.05). From 2 d of storage, TBARS content had significant (p<0.05) differences in order: 0%>25%>50%>75%. The CIE $L^*$ value was higher (p<0.05) in the 25-75% $O_2$-groups, compared with the 0% $O_2$-group. During the first time, the CIE $a^*$ value was higher (p<0.05) in order: 0%<25%<50%<75% but was lower (p<0.05) in the 25-75% $O_2$-groups from 2 d of storage than in the 0% $O_2$-group. The CIE $b^*$ value was higher (p<0.05) in the 25-75% $O_2$-groups than in the 0% $O_2$-group and had significant (p<0.05) differences at 0 and 8 d in order: 0%<25%<50%<75%. Aroma patterns with the electronic nose were clearly discriminated between the 0% $O_2$-groups and the 25-75% $O_2$-groups at 8 d of storage. Therefore, high oxygen reduced stabilities of antioxidant enzymes, lipid oxidation, and color in Hanwoo beef. Furthermore, antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid oxidation could affect aroma patterns.

본 연구는 산화 촉진 조건에서 한우육의 항산화효소 활성, 지방산화 및 향기패턴의 관계에 관해 구명하고자 실시하였다. $15^{\circ}C/RH$ 100%와 동일한 이산화탄소의 농도(20%)에서 산소의 농도(0%, 25%, 50% 및 75%)에 따라 8일간 저장하면서 가스의 농도, catalase 및 glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) 활성, TBARS, 육색 및 향기패턴을 분석하였다. 가스의 농도는 산소 처리구들에서 저장기간 동안 산소의 감소와 이산화탄소의 증가를 보였으며, 총감소량과 총 증가량은 25%>50%>75% 순으로 높았다. Catalase활성은 저장기간 동안 산소 농도에 따른 차이를 보이지 않았으나, GSH-Px 활성은 저장 중 산소의 농도가 증가함에 따라 급격히 감소하여 8일째에는 0%>25%>50%>75%순으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). TBARS 함량은 산소의 농도가 증가함에 따라 빨리 촉진되어 저장 2일째부터 0%<25%<50%<75% 순으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 육색은 산소처리구들의 명도($L^*$)가 무산소 처리구보다 높았다(p<0.05).적색도($a^*$)는 저장 0일째에 0%<25%<50%<75% 순으로 높았으나(p<0.05), 2일째부터는 산소 처리구들이 낮았다(p<0.05). 황색도($b^*$)는 산소 처리구들이 높았으며(p<0.05),저장 0일과 8일째에 0%<25%<50%<75% 순으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 전자코에 의한 향기패턴은 저장 8일째에 무산소 처리구와 산소 처리구들간에 뚜렷하게 분별되었다. 따라서 산소의 농도가 증가함에 따라 한우육의 항산화효소, 지방산화 및 육색의 안정성이 현저하게 저하되었으며, 항산화효소 활성 및 지방산화가 향기패턴의 차이에 영향을 미친다고 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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